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13 August 2012 By Tariq Alhomayed Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Abdullah
Bin Abdulaziz, has proposed the establishment of a
Riyadh-based center for dialogue between Islamic
sects. Will this end the center of conflict and
division between Islam's sects? No, we cannot say
this; however establishing this center and initiating
dialogue will have significant benefits for all
Muslims. The first benefit of dialogue between Islamic sects
is promoting the acceptance of other sects and
denominations. This is the crux of the matter, and
represents the greatest thing that we could accomplish
in this regard, particularly as sectarianism in our
region has reached horrifyingly high levels.
Differences of opinion between sects are now the
result of real events, not ancient differences of
opinion which are as old as the religion of Islam
itself. Our region, and indeed all members of the
Islamic faith, previously experienced long eras of
coexistence and peace, where any differences of
opinion remained within a specific framework, and
everybody co-existed peacefully with one another for
long periods of time. However today, thanks to modern
technology, it is easy to argue, defame and inflame
tensions to the point that sectarian conflict is now a
threat to the region as a whole, particularly with
Iran's political ambitions in the region, and the size
of the political changes that have taken place around
us, whether in Iraq, Lebanon or what is happening in
Syria today. Therefore, a center for dialogue between Islamic
sects is needed and welcome, politically, religiously,
and socially. The true importance of this is that it
is the result of a Saudi call, particularly from the
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Abdullah Bin
Abdulaziz. For this call for dialogue between Islamic
sects' means that the land of the Two Holy Mosques
was, and indeed remains, far removed from
inter-Islamic division, indeed Saudi Arabia is seeking
to breach these divides, standing against political
sectarianism, which represents the correct approach.
Saudi Arabia is the land of the Two Holy Mosques, the
Muslim's qibla [direction faced when Muslim's pray]
and its major role, not to mention its focus since the
foundation of the Kingdom by founder King Abdulaziz
Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud – may he rest in peace – has
been to serve Islam and Muslims in all walks of life.
Therefore Saudi Arabia is not a sectarian state, it is
a unification project. As for the division between
people; this is in the hands of God Almighty. From here, the call made by the Saudi monarch for
the establishment of a center for religious dialogue
between Islamic sects means that Saudi Arabia rejects
sectarianism, and does not use this as a tool for
influence or political control. Riyadh has not adopted
its position on what is happening in Syria, for
example, based on sectarian logic, as some claim, for
King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz tried to resolve the
situation in Syria on a number of occasions, both with
al-Assad the father and al-Assad the son. Whilst King
Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz also extended his hand to Iran,
since the time of Mr. Hashemi Rafsanjani, and granted
Iraq every opportunity during the Saddam Hussein era,
during which he famously shook hands with Izzat al-Douri
in Lebanon in 2002. This also applies to post-Saddam
Iraq under Nuri al-Maliki, and now we see the Saudi
monarch returning once more to extend his hand to all
sects and denominations, not just states or
individuals. The Saudi monarch did not do this for
political propaganda purposes, and the evidence of
this is that King Abdullah was the first person to
launch national dialogue in Saudi Arabia at a time
when dialogue was not in vogue in the region. King
Abdullah also launched inter-faith dialogue as well.
Therefore, this means that the Saudi monarch truly
believes in dialogue, and is certainly not using this
as political propaganda! The ball is now in the court of those who use
sectarianism; will they allow this opportunity to pass
them by, or will they make sure that religion remains
far removed from politics? That is the question.
Tariq Alhomayed is the Editor-in-Chief of Asharq
Al-Awsat, the youngest person to be appointed that
position. He holds a BA degree in Media studies from
King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah, and has also
completed his Introductory courses towards a Master's
degree from George Washington University in Washington
D.C. He is based in London. |