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16 September 2012 By Amir Taheri According to Iranian media, the Non-Aligned
Movement [NAM] summit cost Tehran around $600 million.
Taking into account production losses incurred by a
week of martial law, the cost could be higher. What did the investment bring for the organizers?
The conference had one key objective and two
subsidiary goals. Let us deal with the subsidiary goals first. One was to show that, despite five United Nations
Security Council resolutions against it, the Islamic
Republic was not isolated. The second was to mobilize
support for Syrian despot Bashar al-Assad. Neither goal was achieved. Of NAM's 142 members and observers only 23, mostly
small African nations, sent heads of state. Most of
Iran's 15 neighbors did not do so. There was also no support for the Syrian despot.
The passages Tehran had composed in al-Assad's favor
were cut by the committee producing the final
communique. Tehran's biggest disappointment, however, concerned
the key objective of the conference. This was to build
an international stature for "Supreme Guide" Ali
Khamenei. Khamenei cannot travel outside Iran because of an
international arrest warrant issued by the Berlin
Criminal Court for his alleged involvement in the
murder of Iranian Kurdish leaders in that city. He is
obliged to build his international image with the help
of foreign dignitaries visiting him. The trouble is
that few dignitaries agree to do so. Tehran has been
trying for years to persuade Vladimir Putin to come to
Tehran and the hope was that he would do so during the
NAM meeting. Putin didn't. Instead he sent a letter
which contains no reference to Khamenei's "wise
leadership." Even the Castro brothers who run Cuba
refuse to visit Tehran. The 27 members of the European
Union would not go anywhere near Khamenei. When it
comes to Muslim nations, the situation is no better.
Several, including Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Morocco
have no relations with the Khomeinist regime. This
year, even al-Assad failed to turn up, afraid of
leaving his foxhole in Damascus. Tehran is left with few regular visitors, usual
suspects, such as Venezuela's Hugo Chavez. But, being
unwell, Chavez, too, is no longer able to pop in. Tehran had pinned hopes on two men: United Nations'
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Egyptian president
Muhammad Mursi. The two were especially attractive because
Washington had criticized their decision to go to
Tehran. However, both proved disappointments. Ban ignored diplomatic niceties and lashed out
against Iran's domestic and foreign policies both in
his address at the conference and during his meeting
with Khamenei. Not knowing what to do, Tehran decided to do what
it has often done: make things up. Here is how Ali-Akbar
Velayati, advisor to Khamenei for "Islamic Awakening",
described Ban's meeting with the "Supreme Guide": "Addressing the Sublime Position of the Leader, the
Secretary-General of the United Nations said: You are
not Leader only of Iran but also hold the Religious
Leadership of the entire Muslim World. We have come
supplicating at your threshold to ask you to help us
in solving the region's problems, including Syria,
because in all those domains we face difficulties."
Velayati's claim unleashed a tsunami of headlines
claiming that Ban had praised Khamenei as "Leader of
the Muslim World." President Ahmadinejad's "First Assistant"
Muhammad-Reza Rahimi used the claim to weave an even
bigger tale. "The Tehran conference prepared the ground for
worldwide management based on the teachings of our
Imam," The daily Kayhan, published by Khamenei's office,
was more enthusiastic. "A New World Order is taking
shape," it claimed. "It will be guided by Our Leader."
Needless to say, the claim was instantly denied by
Ban's spokesman Martin Nesirky. "It is impossible that the Secretary-General would
have said that," he told reporters. "Mr. Ban could not
have given such a title to the leader of Iran." For the Tehran media, that was enough to transform
Ban from a man who had recognized Khamenei as Leader
of Islam to "a tool of Zionism." Khamenei's entourage came out with stories about
how various foreign leaders had recognized him as a
leader "not only for Islam but for all humanity". Muhammad Golpaygani, a mullah who heads Khamenei's
office, claimed that one leader who paid tribute to
Kahmenei was South African President Nelson Mandela.
According to Golpaygani: "When received by the
Leader of our Revolution, the [then] 80-year old man,
Mandela, knelt in front of His Holiness and called him
Leader." (The claim was denied by Mandela's
spokesperson Birget Masanjo.) Next came, a Lebanese gentleman, identified as
Muhammad Yazbeck, Chairman of Hezbollah's Religious
Council. He was quoted claiming that Khamenei, being
"the true heir" to Ali Ibn Abi-Talib , is "the
undisputed Leader of all believers". However, the real disappointment came from Mursi.
He refused even a courtesy call on Khamenei who was
waiting in a room a few meters away. Mursi refused to go on "pilgrimage" to Khomeini's
tomb and rejected Iranian demands to extend his
four-hour stopover. Mursi did not even agree to
discuss a restoration of diplomatic ties with Tehran.
Tehran's answer was to "doctor" Mursi's speech at
the conference to make him sound as if he backed al-Assad
in massacring Syrians. Then, Deputy Foreign Minister Hussein
Amir-Abdullahiyan told reporters that Mursi and
Ahmadinejad had negotiated the restoration of
relations. (Mursi's spokesman denied the claim.) Tehran was shocked, not knowing what to do with
Mursi. For years, thanks to such Muslim Brotherhood
figures as Kamal el-Halbawi and Fahmy Howeidy, Tehran
had believed that it could steer the Brotherhood
towards Khomeinism. Mursi was expected to be
Khamenei's Man Friday. Kayhan spearheaded the change of tune on Mursi. The Egyptian leader is now regarded as "a dubious
character" and "an opportunist." The sharpest attack on Mursi came from
Tazendejam-Razmandeham, a Hezbollah-affiliated
Internet site. Here is its take on the Egyptian leader: "The Egyptian President has studied and grown up in
America. There, they pickled him in salt from an early
age so that, one day, they could use him as a winning
card. .. Mursi has come with a well-calculated plan to
draw the Egyptian people towards him while turning
Egypt into a land base for America from which to
invade Lebanon, destroy the Lebanese nation and
overthrow Hezbollah. We do not see a bright future for
Hezbollah. For them, the countdown has started." Has the "countdown" started only for Hezbollah? Amir Taheri was born in Ahvaz, southwest Iran,
and educated in Tehran, London and Paris. He was
Executive Editor-in-Chief of the daily Kayhan in Iran
(1972-79). In 1980-84, he was Middle East Editor for
the Sunday Times. In 1984-92, he served as member of
the Executive Board of the International Press
Institute (IPI). Between 1980 and 2004, he was a
contributor to the International Herald Tribune. He
has written for the Wall Street Journal, the New York
Post, the New York Times, the London Times, the French
magazine Politique Internationale, and the German
weekly Focus. Between 1989 and 2005, he was editorial
writer for the German daily Die Welt. Taheri has
published 11 books, some of which have been translated
into 20 languages. He has been a columnist for Asharq
Alawsat since 1987. Taheri's latest book "The Persian
Night" is published by Encounter Books in London and
New York. |