17 September 2012 By Tariq
Alhomayed Just days ago, we witnessed the anniversary of the
September 11 terrorist attacks that changed the world
in a dramatic manner, whilst the anniversary of the
Arab Spring is fast approaching. In addition to this,
the anniversary of the death of Saddam Hussein falls
in between these two dates. So what lessons have we
learned? Has our region changed in the same manner
that the world around us has? The immediate answer is no, there has been no real
change in our region. Since things are known by their
opposites, if we compare the impact of the September
11 attacks on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in terms of
religion, politics, media, economy, culture and
society, with that of the Arab Spring, we will see
that there was a greater impact and change in Saudi
Arabia than that witnessed by most Arab Spring states,
not to mention post-occupation Iraq. The reason for
this is that wisdom and the desire for change
prevailed in Saudi Arabia. The September 11 terrorist
attacks against the United States led to openness in
Saudi Arabia, in all fields, as well as a clear and
concrete review of all aspects of life, including even
the joints of governance, from law to social
activities. An example of this can be seen in the
national dialogue proposed by then Crown Prince
Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz, who later became the Custodian
of the Two Holy Mosques and issued a new proposal for
dialogue between sects. All of this led to openness in
Saudi Arabia, which interacted with the changes around
them, and this confirms that real change took place.
The reason for this, as we previously mentioned, was
wisdom, rather than adventure. If we compare, for
example, the Arab Spring states with Saudi Arabia, we
will find that these countries isolated themselves
following their revolutions, whilst Saudi Arabia
witnessed an increased openness following the
September 11 attacks. This shows that the changes in
the Arab Spring countries were not revolutions as much
as seizures of power! Following the September 11 attacks, Saudi Arabia
witnessed unprecedented media openness, and suddenly
comedies like "Tash ma Tash" were able to criticize
anybody, including princes. Compared to this, we saw
[Egyptian comedian] Adel Imam being brought to trial
in Egypt following the revolution there, not to
mention the Tunisian president exploding in anger
after a journalist's mobile phone rang in his
presence! Following the September 11 attacks, Saudi
Arabia became the most important center for combatting
terrorism, rather than the US, Iraq, Pakistan,
Afghanistan or any other country, including those that
said that terrorism is a Saudi phenomenon! The issue
is not just regarding combatting terrorism, but also
political moderation, for Saudi Arabia was the symbol
of this, particularly as political moderation is an
extension of the country's political history. For
whilst some were flattering al-Assad and Hezbollah,
Saudi Arabia was saying – as far back as 2006 – that
what was happening was an adventure. In addition to
this, when the Arab Spring exploded, Saudi Arabia
removed the fuse of the Tunisian crisis by receiving
[former president] Ben Ali. Riyadh also achieved the
greatest Arab political agreement in recent years,
securing the departure of Ali Abdullah Saleh from
power in Yemen, which is something that the US and
Europe have failed to do in Syria today. Indeed, Saudi
Arabia represents the moral lever in Syria in front of
the al-Assad regime, whilst Riyadh securing of the
departure of Saleh recalls the Taif Accord, which
secured the survival of the Lebanese state until
today. All of this confirms that what happened in our
region – with the exception of Syria – are not
revolutions or change, and that nobody has learnt the
lesson. If you want to know the true meaning of change
and openness you must compare the Arab Spring states
with Saudi Arabia following the September 11 attacks
or post-Saddam Iraq. The reality is that Saudi Arabia
is synonymous with wisdom; this is something that
should be the subject of a book, not a brief article,
however the absence of serious media attention to this
issue required me to shed light on it here. Comments 💬 التعليقات |