|
16 November 2012 By Ramzy Baroud Europe is different, as we are often reminded. The
general wisdom is unlike the United States'
unconditional support for Israel. European countries
tend to be more balanced in their approach to the
Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Their politicians are
less receptive to being bought and sold by pro-Israeli
lobbies. Their media is far more inclusive in their
coverage - unlike the staunchly one-sided US
mainstream media that, at times, are far more
pro-Israel than Israeli media itself. While one must
concede that no single country's foreign policy is an
exact carbon copy of another, there is little evidence
that set the European Union (EU) apart as a platform
of evenhandedness and political sensibility. Unlike
the United States however, European bias is far more
inconspicuous, and purposely so. No other issue highlights European inconsistency,
hypocrisy and even self-defeating policies as that of
the EU stance regarding the illegal Jewish settlements
in occupied East Jerusalem and the West Bank. All the
firm statements about the EU's commitment to
international law pertaining to the illegality of the
settlements, all the warnings that the
ever-encroaching colonial structures impede any
chances – if any exist – of a two-state solution, and
all the rest, are no more than declared policies that
stand in almost complete contradiction to reality on
the ground. Not only does the EU do little to show real resolve
in discouraging the growth of the settlements – which
now occupy nearly 42 percent of the total size of the
West Bank and East Jerusalem and most of their natural
resources – but, in brazenly direct ways, it actually
funds the growth of these very settlements. The oddity
is that the EU does so while continuing to be a major
funder of the Palestinian Authority (PA) and tireless
advocate of the two-state solution. But how can the EU advocate the very ‘solution'
that is itself effectively involved in its demise?
Mere hypocrisy - discrepancy between rhetoric and
action, or is the EU"s attitude part of a decided
foreign policy agenda that is much greater than the
political will of individual countries? Facts and numbers unmistakably demonstrate EU
complicity, complacency and direct investment in the
Israeli colonial project. In a new report entitled:
"Trading Away Peace: How Europe helps sustain illegal
Israeli settlements", twenty-two NGOs expose a most
revealing European duplicity. The NGOs included major
organizations such as Christian Aid and the
International Federation for Human Rights. "The most recent estimate of the value of EU
imports from settlements provided by the Israeli
government to the World Bank is $300m (€230m) a year;
this is approximately fifteen times the annual value
of EU imports from Palestinians," the report showed.
"With more than four million Palestinians and over
500,000 Israeli settlers living in the occupied
territory, this means the EU imports over 100 times
more per settler than per Palestinian." Europe is Israel's largest trade partner, followed
by the United States. Without such major trade routes,
the Israeli economy is likely to suffer the
consequences of Israeli government policies. Moreover,
the amount cited above is likely much larger since
much of Israeli products originating in the occupied
territories are marketed under the ‘Made in Israel'
label, simply because many settlements-based companies
have branches in Israel. A case in point is SodaStream,
which produces an at-home carbonation device. The vast
majority (over 70 percent) of its products are sold in
European countries, despite the fact that the
manufacturing of the product takes place in Ma'ale
Adumim, a Jewish settlement built illegally over
Palestinian land in East Jerusalem and constantly in a
state of expansion. Companies based in illegal
settlements receive generous tax breaks and other
incentives, as in using ‘Jewish-only' roads, which
Palestinians are not allowed to use, although the
roads are constructed on their land. "Because the
company also maintains a factory in Israel," wrote
Eline Gordts in the Huffington Post, it can sell its
products under the label ‘Made in Israel'." Such
strategy can be successful in avoiding the formality
of branding products made in Jewish settlements as
such, which is applied by two European countries. The EU has little quarrel with being a major market
that keeps the settlements prosperous and economically
competitive. It is in fact doing its utmost to
integrate the Israeli economy into the larger European
market. The latest of such efforts took place on
October 23 when the European Parliament ratified the
EU-Israel Agreement on Conformity Assessment and
Acceptance (ACAA). The ratification is barely an
isolated gesture, for it is part of ceaseless efforts
that go back to the 1995 Association Agreement, which
supposedly meant to reward Israel for its peacemaking
efforts and help it break away from its regional
isolation. Despite Israel's incessant efforts at
colonizing much of the West Bank, continued ‘legal'
and physical isolation of occupied East Jerusalem, and
protracted siege on Gaza, the EU has done little to
underscore any objection to Israel's violation of
international law. "It is worth remembering," wrote
Emanuele Scimia in Asia Times, "that on July 24 the
European Council, the EU's decision-making body,
already agreed to upgrade trade and diplomatic
relations with Israel in more than 60 sectors." Rife with contradictions, European countries
continue to tread with the same odd logic of
supporting settlements and criticizing them at the
same time. Three European powers – Germany, Britain
and France – joined forces from Berlin on Nov 6
criticizing Israel over its recent decision to permit
the construction of over 1,200 units in the West Bank
and East Jerusalem. "Our clear expectation of all sides in the Middle
East is that they refrain from anything that will make
the resumption of negotiations more difficult," German
Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said. He called
Israel's settlement policy "a hindrance to the peace
process." In fact, this is the tip of the iceberg
because according to the NGOs report "over the past
two years, settlement expansion has accelerated with
more than 16,000 new housing units announced or
approved." That policy is likely to continue with
unprecedented ferocity since the right-wing government
of Benjamin Netanyahu made it clear that settlements
construction is the cornerstone of his policies,
especially once he receives a new mandate following
the upcoming elections. The growth of the settlements is accompanied by a
parallel destruction of "Palestinian structures -
including those funded by European donor support."
Neither is the EU actively defending its declared
policies regarding settlements, nor is it taking any
meaningful legal action against the systematic Israeli
destruction of EU-funded projects in the occupied
territories. Even worse, according to the report "some
European-owned companies have invested in settlements
and related infrastructure or are providing services
to them. Cases that have been reported include G4S
(UK/Denmark), Alstom (France), Veolia (France), and
Heidelberg Cement (Germany) .." European policies may seem irrational at the
surface – as in, for example, Germany criticizing
Israeli settlements, yet permitting Heidelberg Cement
to profit from the occupation. But political absurdity
is not exactly a trait of European politics, nor can
such contradictions last for so long, if political
incongruity was not itself the very policy that the EU
wishes to pursue. Indeed, the EU foreign policies regarding
Palestine/Israel are different from those of the
United States, while the latter is openly one-sided
and ‘unconditionally' so, the former is deviously
complicit in ensuring the very occupation that it is
supposedly trying to end. – Ramzy Baroud (ramzybaroud.net) is an
internationally syndicated columnist and the editor of
PalestineChronicle.com. His latest book is My Father
Was a Freedom Fighter: Gaza's Untold Story. |