19 November 2012By Saeed Qureshi
Bal Thackeray the founder of the Shiv Sena( army) has
dies at the age of 86.His legacy that he bequeathed is
parochialism and hatred for all other races except
Marathis for whom he founded in 1966, this cult type
outfit in the state of Maharashtra. Viewed in the
murky light of his political philosophy he stands out
as the antagonist of the Indian constitution that
essentially is secular and shuns sectarianism,
communalism, racial discords and ethnic divisions.
Thackeray was known as a symbol of violence, terrorism
and fear for other ethnic groups in Bombay and
elsewhere in Maharashtra that were periodically
targeted by ferocious and murderous gangs of Shiv Sena.
He was a fanatic Hindu of typical brand and had spun a
spiritual aura around his mysterious personality.
He was revered by his followers as a kind of deity
with esoteric powers. As a fiery speaker in his own
right and with a complexion of Hindu Sadhu or pundit
(monk) he would inspire his devotees to faithfully
follow his commands no matter how perilous and fatal
those were for the rest of the community.
Such was the tight hold of Thackeray on the
affiliates and members of the Sena that they would not
hesitate or think twice to rampage and even spill
blood of the victims. Although Thackeray never held
any office, yet in due course he had gathered so
enormous a clout that he would dictate his demands to
the government functionaries in the state by telephone
calls and they would readily oblige.
As the head of a fanatic militant party, Bal Thackeray
became the Godfather or the monarch of Bombay, an
Indian metropolis that excels in business and
bollywood galore and is the hub of a fast paced varied
social life. He was also dreaded by the state
government as he could spill disaster on the spur of
the moment by a simple call.
He was never indicted against a long list of criminal
activities that for others could be an ensured passage
to jail if not to gallows. Since he stood for and
represented only one minority in the Indian
federation, otherwise dotted with innumerable
religious and social factions; his philosophy and
creed was entirely narrow and biased. He was brazen in
his opposition to the other ethnic communities living
in Maharashtra whom he would dub as outsiders and
would want them to be pushed out of that state.
In order to establish the supremacy of the Marathis
in jobs, business and social status, his slogan was
that "only Marathis [residents of Maharashtra] have
the first right over Mumbai," From the springboard of
Shiv Sena, he launched a vigorous movement against the
South Indian migrants (from Bihar), the Gujaratis,
Marwaris and the religious minorities particularly the
Muslims to force them to leave the Maharashtra state.
It was also aimed at halting the spread of Islam in
India. Precisely for this reason Thackeray asked the
Sena cadres in 2002 to respond to Islamist suicide
bombers by becoming suicide bombers themselves.
His deep aversion and acute hatred for non Marathis
led to their harrowing massacres, loot and plunder of
non Marathis by Shiva Sena brigands for decades.
During 1960s and 70s a prolonged reign of terror and
harassment was let loose against the South Indians by
the bandits of Shiv Sena who vandalized the shops,
businesses, restaurants and homes of the former.
In 2008, the Biharis were brutally targeted by Shiv
Sena hoodlums after Thackeray labeled them as
infiltrators and outsiders. Most of these outsiders
earned their living as taxi drivers, selling milk and
newspapers. They were intimidated, beaten
intermittently and forced to leave Bombay and other
cities in the Maharashtra state. It was a kind of
ethnic cleansing by violent means to make the Marathis
as the majority race in his state.
From 1984 onward Shiv Sena carried out attacks on
Dalit farmers in Vidarbha and Marathwada, destroying
their crops and burning their huts. Shiv Sena also
killed many unyielding politicians, journalists,
community activists and notable individuals, whose
names are available in the history books.
In 1992, The horrendous riots broke out between Hindus
and Muslims after the demolition of the Babri mosque
by fanatic Hindus with Shiv Sena militants in the
lead. In those deadly riots during which the Shiv Sena
cadres played dominant role, 900 people died in
Bombay. More than 2,000 people were killed in ensuing
riots in many major cities of India.
The Shiv Sena is already going through a process of
disintegration and fragmentation. It is already
divided into two parts. Although his son Uddhav has
taken over the reins of Shiv Sina yet he cannot be a
match to his father's charisma and commitment in
leading the party on chauvinistic tracks.
After Thackeray appointed his son as his successor in
2006, his nephew Raj Thackeray separated from the Shiv
Sena and formed his faction naming it "Maharashtra
Navnirman Sena". Earlier many colleagues of Thackeray
also left the party due to differences on the rigid
and racial policies of the boss.
One may safely predict that under the changing times,
it would be utterly difficult for the Shiv Sena to
continue the legacy of violence and terrorism against
the minorities in order to give ascendancy to Marathis
or to browbeat the Muslims.
A great deal of homogeneity and mutual understanding
is developing among the diverse religious and ethnic
sections in India. The creed of ethnic hatred and
militancy as propounded by Shiv Sena seems to have run
out its course. Shiv Sina is a spent force and cannot
maintain or revive it creed of terrorism and violence
anymore.
©
EsinIslam.Com
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