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29 December 2012 By Ali Bluwi Nonetheless, it is the way Muslim Brotherhood has
run things in both Egypt and Tunisia that has forced
Arabs in the Gulf countries to renounce chaos and to
think of reforms within the system as the best way
forward. For this reason, some of the Gulf countries
are geared up to present a package of political
reforms such as parliamentary elections, increasing
the representation of people, transparency in
financial institutions and increasing the scope of
freedom of expression. Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah's
speech addressing the leaders of the GCC in the
recently held summit in Manama, Bahrain, was very
transparent. King Abdullah admitted that the
accomplishments that had been realized are suboptimal
and do not meet the aspirations and ambitions of
people. The brief message was eloquent and had some
political connotations. The big ambitions include huge economic
capabilities, stability, qualitative education,
socioeconomic unity, and common defense system. At the
Gulf level, observers see that the external pressure —
whether in public and in private — will not yield any
benefit to speak of. There is a rejection of any
interference in internal affairs. The common view is that reforms can only take root
if they come from within. This is the only way where
societies can agree on interim agreements to develop
the system in such a way that could protect the
economies form collapse and anarchy. At the Saudi level, there is a social awareness
that the country is witnessing reforms that are
consistent with the need of the country. Some even
goes far to say that the regime is considering
election for the Shoura Council. The king himself said
previously that the state had the intention to empower
women to be active in the Shoura Council. This move,
if it materializes, is a smart political step that
will help break the monopoly of the conservative view
that still rejects any political presence for Saudi
women. This step was mooted after a series of
calculated moves to keep the conservative view at bay
which is also reflected in the appointment of Abdul
Latif Al-Asheikh as president of the Commission for
the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice. Al-Asheikh
is well known for his moderation and tolerance. He
rejects extremism regardless of its nature. His policy
was clear from the get-go when he restructured the
commission and purged the extremists by introducing
more institutionalization and internal accountability.
This measure brought back the commission to its
original educational objectives. There were those who
tried to impede the work of the commission but its
head succeeded in his new job. Saudi Arabia as well as the rest of the Gulf states
realize that the rearrangement of the internal house
is a source of strength which can help face any
external challenge. Also, these countries see that
economic and social development and spreading
education would pave the way for new social
transformations. First and foremost, it will wipe out
violence, extremism and terrorism. Furthermore, these
countries think that the speed of technology and
management of small businesses will contribute in
realizing security and internal stability. It also
helps qualify the society to move from the traditional
authority to the rational and legal authority. It
seems that the Gulf societies have learned the lessons
of other countries. In 1960s and 1970s, these
countries shunned away all contending ideologies and
instead set up some independent, intellectual and
cultural projects. This has produced more realistic
elite to deal with the other. These countries were
vindicated when the USSR collapsed and the communists
transformed into some orphans begging for foreign
fund. Today, Saudi Arabia is on the verge of a new era
that will lead to a new social and political contract
based on realities on the ground. Just a few days ago, I read some odd analysis in
some Western press that tried to stir some security
misgivings in the region. Interestingly, Saudi Arabia
and the rest countries in the Gulf region have their
own reform plans that suit their internal need. In
Saudi Arabia, there is no dearth of literary works and
intellectual elites. There are some 18 literary clubs.
The administrations of these clubs are elected
directly by members. The intention is there to restore
some civil practices in university administrations
too. Needless to say, there are some human rights and
consumer rights associations in the country too.
Additionally, people are put on trial publicly and the
level of criticism and freedom of expression is high
in the Saudi press. When Jeffrey Feltman said that the Gulf countries
will face real challenges if they do not expedite the
reform process, he is totally wrong. Indeed, Saudis —
Shiites or Sunnis – are aware of these challenges
despite the futile attempts on the part of Iran to
interfere. The Shiites in Saudi Arabia are loyal
citizens and they will strongly defend their country
to the extent that pushes others to do some
recalculations. That said, there are some calls for
reform as evident in the daily newspapers in the
country. These articles call for revising policies,
reconstruction, and economic challenges such as
unemployment, housing and reinforcing the relationship
between the ruler and the ruled. As far as the sources of external threats are
concerned, the Gulf countries are conducting
themselves wisely. They are aware of the Iranian role
and Tehran's interests in destabilizing the region,
and yet, they act swiftly and wisely. Not only the
Gulf countries ceased to support the Iranian
revolution but also they no longer take the Iranian
threat seriously. Interestingly, the mere announcement of Gulf
support for the conference of friends of Iranian
people enraged Tehran and made it feel vulnerable. The
internal weakness is evident and Iran has always
created troubles externally to stifle internal
pressure. Iran does not pose a genuine threat to the
Arab region despite of what has been taking place in
Iraq. Iran is begging the Kurds of Iraq to keep Al-Maliki
in power and is trying to control the Shiite politics.
And yet, the south of Iraq is rejecting Iran and is
trying to emasculate Iran especially after they
discovered that Iran stood behind much of the acts
that targeted people and shrines. Just a few years ago, we had a meeting in Damascus
with some experts and politicians and they told us
that some of them refused to have a relationship with
Tehran. It is obvious that Iran deals with Syrian as
if the latter is a satellite state for the former.
Take Bahrain for instance, a heavy weight Shiite
intellectual said that the Shiites are Arabs and
therefore they refused to be outpost for Iran. He
argued that the Shiites, on the whole, were against
Iranian intervention in Bahrain. He also mentioned
that the percentage of those who identify with Iran
among the Shiites does not exceed 5 percent.
Nonetheless, they were for citizenship and freedom and
definitely against Iranian project in the region. Yemen was present in the Gulf summit. The vision of
the Gulf states was obvious and they supported
legitimacy of Yemen and urged it to implement the
Gulf's initiatives. They also supported the
restoration of all institutions hijacked by
individuals. It also affirmed its support for
stability in Yemen, its fight against Al-Qaeda and
rejection of any regional interference in the Yemeni
affairs. It should be noted that Yemen is in its way out
from the tunnel toward stability. Also the unity of
Yemen is cemented through reinforcing the state of
law, institutions, fighting corruption and building an
interim plan to fight poverty and unemployment. This
is very important as Yemen is overseeing a very
important strategic waterway and therefore Yemen
deserves the support of the international community to
safeguard the security and stability of the routes for
energy and the world economy. |