Egypt National-Security Satet Rears Its Ugly Head
24 December 2013
By Jacob G. Hornberger
Of all the ironies, the Egyptian
people today are experiencing the wisdom of an
American military man who served as president more
than 50 years ago. That president was Dwight
Eisenhower, who, before being elected president, had
served as the Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in
World War II.
In his 1961 Farewell Address, Ike delivered one of the
most profound and disturbing warnings to the American
people that any president has ever given. He told
Americans to beware the growing influence and power of
what he termed the "military-industrial complex." He
pointed out that this was the first time in its
history that the United States was living under an
enormous and ever-growing permanent military
establishment. While he believed that the Cold War
made such a fundamental structural change necessary,
he warned Americans that this new apparatus posed a
grave threat to America's democratic processes.
The Egyptian people are now experiencing what Ike was
warning Americans about. Egypt's vast and powerful
national-security state establishment, which consists
of its vast military, police, and intelligence forces,
has reared its ugly head and is now openly displaying
all the hallmarks of supreme dictatorial tyranny. It
has ousted from power the democratically elected
president of the country. It is shooting and killing
people who are protesting and demonstrating against
its tyranny. It is declaring opponents to its military
dictatorship to be "terrorists." It is rounding up
dissidents, incarcerating them without trial,
torturing them, trying them before kangaroo military
tribunals, and assassinating them. It says that it is
using its brutal dictatorial power to "transition" to
a "democratic" system, one that leaves the military
establishment in control and one whose candidates are
subject to military approval.
In other words, it is doing the precise things that
Eisenhower was talking about when he warned Americans
of the danger that the military-industrial complex
posed to America's democratic processes. While Ike was
referring to the U.S. military-industrial complex and
the threat that it posed to America's democratic
processes, the point he was making applied to other
countries as well, as we are now seeing with Egypt.
We should bear in mind that Egypt's military
dictatorship wields its omnipotent power over the
Egyptian people thanks to the U.S. government, which,
over the decades, has provided billions of dollars in
cash and armaments to build up and fortify Egypt's
military dictatorship.
For what purpose? A dual purpose: One, to ensure that
Egypt's military dictatorship remains a loyal partner
and ally of the U.S. government and, two, to ensure
that the dictatorship, in return for maintaining peace
with Israel, continues to enjoy its permanent,
privileged, dominant, controlling, and exalted
position within Egyptian society.
That dictatorial position has been maintained in the
same way that all dictatorships maintain their
power—through overwhelming military might. That
military might has been provided, decade after decade,
by the U.S. government. It is that U.S.-provided
military might that is now being used to kill,
incarcerate, torture, and oppress the Egyptian people.
For the past several decades, an extremely close
relationship between the U.S. and Egyptian
national-security state apparatuses has grown and
developed. And why not, given the fact that they are
essentially models of each other?
To be sure, there are differences between the two
national-security state apparatuses. The U.S.
national-security state maintains a vast overseas
empire of bases while Egypt's does not. Egypt's
national-security state runs hotels and other
commercial establishments while America's does not.
Nonetheless, the fundamentals of the two systems are
the same. They both are charged with the mission of
protecting "national security." They both operate in
secret. They both spy on and monitor the activities of
their respective citizenry. They both wield the power
to arrest citizens as suspected terrorists,
incarcerate them, torture them, and assassinate them,
all without trial by jury or due process of law.
How can it be any wonder that officials in the U.S.
national-security state and officials in the Egyptian
national-security state have gotten along so well over
the decades? They share the same fundamental
governmental structure and they share the same vision
on matters relating to "national security." They both
believe in "order and stability." They share the same
vision in the "war on terrorism." That's why it didn't
surprise anyone when Egypt's military dictatorship was
proudly chosen to serve as one of the U.S.
national-security state's torture-rendition partners
as part of the "war on terrorism."
The last thing that U.S. officials are going to do is
terminate federal aid to the Egyptian military
dictatorship. This is their decades-old loyal partner,
ally, and friend, who, in their eyes, is doing more
than going after the "terrorists," protecting
"national security," and establishing "order and
stability" — i.e., all the things that a
national-security state apparatus is supposed to do.
Don't forget after all that the commander in chief of
the Egyptian armed forces, Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Sisi,
is a graduate of the U.S. Army War College.
In the coming year, every American should resolve to
do some serious soul-searching about the structure of
the U.S. government and about what the addition of the
national-security state apparatus to our governmental
structure has done to the American people, to our
society, and to our values and principles as
Americans. Here are ten questions for Americans to
ponder in 2014:
1. Why does the United States have the same type of
national-security state system as Egypt?
2. Is a national-security state apparatus consistent
with the principles of a free society?
3. Why did Americans live without a national-security
state apparatus for more than 150 years of our
nation's history?
4. Are President Eisenhower's warnings about the
military-industrial complex applicable today or were
they limited to his time only?
5. Should the U.S. government be supporting and
partnering with foreign dictatorships?
6. Should the U.S. government be using U.S. taxpayer
money to provide cash and weaponry to foreign
dictatorships or, for that matter, to any foreign
regime?
7. Is it ever legitimate, especially from a Christian
perspective, to partner with or support evil in the
name of striving for something good?
8. Should the U.S. government be wielding the same
powers that the Egyptian military dictatorship wields
— i.e., the powers to spy on the citizenry, round up
people, detain them indefinitely, torture them, or
assassinate them, all without due process of law and
trial by jury?
9. Is it possible that the U.S. national-security
state apparatus is the root cause of the crises and
chaos that it relies on to justify its continued
existence?
10. Why shouldn't Americans dismantle, not reform,
their Cold War national-security state apparatus,
including the military-industrial complex, oversea
military empire, foreign aid, CIA, and NSA?
Jacob G. Hornberger is founder and president of The
Future of Freedom Foundation. He was born and raised
in Laredo, Texas, and received his B.A. in economics
from Virginia Military Institute and his law degree
from the University of Texas. He was a trial attorney
for twelve years in Texas. He also was an adjunct
professor at the University of Dallas, where he taught
law and economics. In 1987, Mr. Hornberger left the
practice of law to become director of programs at the
Foundation for Economic Education. He has advanced
freedom and free markets on talk-radio stations all
across the country as well as on Fox News' Neil Cavuto
and Greta van Susteren shows and he appeared as a
regular commentator on Judge Andrew Napolitano's show
Freedom Watch.
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