Politicizing The Hajj Stampede: Iran's Hostile And Contradictory Response
27 September 2015
By Salman Aldosary
It is a never-ending story. Whenever an emergency occurs during the Hajj
season, certain parties blame Saudi Arabia who, nevertheless, continues to
give pilgrims top priority. The Kingdom spends about 10 percent of its income
on providing services to Mecca and Medina. Moreover, it considers hosting
more than 1.5 million Muslim pilgrims each year an honor, not a handout. It
is an honor not just for the rulers and the government of Saudi Arabia but
for the 20 million Saudis. When the tragic stampede occurred in Mina, Saudi
Arabia was blamed again by those who seem to have wished for the accident to
happen in order to exploit it politically.
Regardless of what the investigation leads to, using the tragic accident as a
pretext to destroy the efforts of hundreds of thousands of people who provide
services to the pilgrims is extremely unfair. The Hajj season, at least in
the past few years, did not witness any emergencies. Iran's hostile and
contradictory response to the stampede that occurred on Thursday is not
surprising. What is surprising, however, is the response of a country like
Turkey whose top religious affairs official issued a provocative statement
demanding an international conference on ''ways to secure pilgrims.'' This was
followed by remarks by Ahmet Davutoğlu, the Turkish Prime Minister, in which
he said that stampedes were frequent in Hajj despite the fact that Thursday's
stampede was the first to happen since 1990. So, how can he say it is a
frequent phenomenon? He also called on Saudi Arabia to learn from ''past
experiences.'' In fact, I do not know what Davutoğlu meant by ''past
experiences'' unless he thinks the Hajj takes place somewhere else other than
Mecca! Later, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan sought to calm things a
little bit by saying that he refuses to hold Saudi Arabia responsible and
praising its organization of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. Moreover, the
Vice President of the ruling Justice and Development Party claimed that his
country can organize the Hajj better than Saudi Arabia.
The question remains: Has the Saudi state stopped improving the Hajj season?
The Kingdom has continued to improve Hajj services year after year and
everyone who has performed Hajj in recent years would testify to this. In a
speech on Thursday Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman Bin
Abdulaziz said: ''Regardless of the investigation results, the improvement of
the methods and mechanisms of the Hajj season will not stop. We have
instructed the concerned entities to re-evaluate the current policy and the
distribution of responsibilities.''
On the other hand, the Saudis themselves have never stopped demanding to
improve the Hajj season. Local Saudi media over the past years never
hesitated to criticize problems and propose plans whether they came from
inside or outside Saudi Arabia. And the Saudi government has often welcomed
these constructive efforts that aim to improve services to visitors to Mecca
and Medina. This is of course different from politicizing emergency
incidents.
There is a difference between constructive criticism that aims to improve
performance and destruction of efforts in an attempt to make political gains.