Rohingya Children Stranded Without Parents After Military Operations In Myanmar, UN Says
27 January 2018Various Agencies
About 100 Rohingya children are stranded in Myanmar without their parents
after military operations drove 655,000 people into Bangladesh since August,
the United Nations said.
Another 60,000 Rohingya children are languishing 'almost forgotten' in
disease-ridden camps inside Myanmar since being driven from their homes during
violence in 2012, a U.N. children's agency (UNICEF) spokeswoman Marixie
Mercado said.
Mercado told reporters in Geneva on Tuesday that she spent a month in
Myanmar's Rakhine state and visited one camp where 'shelters teeter on stilts
above garbage and excrement' and four children died of disease within three
weeks.
'We hear of high levels of toxic fear in children from both Rohingya and
Rakhine communities,' she said, referring to the ethnic Rakhine people, the
majority population in the state.
Myanmar government spokesman Zaw Htay told the Thomson Reuters Foundation that
authorities are not aware of any children left alone in Myanmar during the
Rohingya exodus to Bangladesh in the last half of 2017.
Tensions have simmered for decades between Rakhine Buddhists and minority
Rohingya Muslims who are denied citizenship, although many families have lived
in the region for generations.
Hundreds were killed in two bouts of violence in 2012 in Rakhine state, and
120,000 Rohingya remain in camps there.
In the wake of the 2012 clashes, some Rohingya began organizing a militant
group, which struck first in 2016, killing nine border police officers.
On Aug. 25, the group, known as the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA),
launched wider attacks on Myanmar police and military outposts.
The military responded with 'clearing operations' that rights groups say have
been accompanied by rapes and murders of Rohingya civilians whose houses have
been burned down.
Myanmar has rejected accusations of ethnic cleansing, blaming most of the
violence on the insurgents. Mercado said that at least 100 Rohingya children
were separated from their families during the exodus, and most are in areas of
northern Rakhine that are off limits to humanitarians.
The U.N. estimates only 60,000 Rohingya remain out of a population of 440,000
in the frontier township of Maungdaw.
Zaw Htay said Myanmar will on Jan. 22 begin repatriating 300 refugees per day
from Bangladesh under an agreement signed in November.
He said the government has begun rebuilding houses for some returnees, while
others will be sent to 'temporary camps' near their home villages.
In a December letter to the Bangladesh and Myanmar governments, Human Rights
Watch warned that they risk violating international law by pressuring refugees
to return to Myanmar where they are still at risk of attack by security
forces.
The U.N.'s refugee agency (UNHCR) has offered to help ensure that repatriation
is aligned with international standards.
'Restoring peace and stability, ensuring full humanitarian access and
addressing the root causes of displacement are important pre-conditions,' said
UNHCR spokeswoman Vivian Tan.
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