He Becomes Muslim On The Last Day Of Ramadaan – Does He Have To Pay Zakaat Al-fitr?

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If a person becomes Muslim on the last day of Ramadaan, does he have to pay sadaqat al-fitr?.

Praise be to Allaah.

Yes, he has to pay sadaqat al-fitr, because he is now one of the Muslims, and in the hadeeth of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) it says that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) enjoined zakaat al-fitr, a saa' of dates, or a saa' of barley, upon all the Muslims, slave and free, male and female, young and old. End quote.

Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him).

When zakat al-fitr should be paid

Is the time for paying zakat al-fitr from after the prayer until the end of that day?.

Praise be to Allah.

The time for paying zakat al-fitr does not begin after the Eid prayer, rather it starts after sunset on the last day of Ramadan, which is the first night of the month of Shawwaal, and it ends with the Eid prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) commanded that it should be paid before the prayer. Ibn 'Abbaas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever pays it before the prayer, it is accepted zakaah (i.e., zakat al-fitr), and whoever pays it after the prayer, it is ordinary charity." Narrated by Abu

Dawood, 2/262-263, no. 1609; Ibn Maajah, 1/585, no. 1827; al-Daaraqutni, 2/138; al-Haakim, 1/409.

It is permissible to pay it one or two days before that, because of the report narrated by Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) enjoined sadaqat al-fitr in Ramadan." According to another report, they used to pay it one or two days before the end of Ramadan.

Whoever delays it after its time has sinned, and he has to repent for delaying and give it to the poor.
And Allah is the Source of strength.

Standing Committee for Academic Research and Issuing Fatwas, fatwa no. 2896

 

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