She Is Asking About Marrying A Man Who Plays Soccer (Football)
Islamic Rulings -
Living Shariah Verdicts
Islamic Questions & Answers
Is
marriage to a man who plays soccer on the German team
halaal or haraam?
Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
Playing soccer is permissible subject to certain
conditions.
1 – That it should not be for money, whether it is
paid by the two teams, one of them or by a third
party, because it is not permissible to give prizes
except for competitions which help prepare one for
jihad, because the Prophet (Peace And Blessings Of
Allaah Be Upon Him) said: "There should be no (money)
prizes for competitions except archery competitions
and races with camels and horses." Narrated by al-Tirmidhi
(1700), al-Nasaa'i (3585), Abu Dawood (2575) and Ibn
Maajah (2878); classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in
Saheeh Abi Dawood.
Some scholars added to these three anything that helps
in jihad and propagating Islam, such as competitions
in knowledge of Qur'aan, hadeeth and fiqh, in which is
permissible to offer prizes.
Therefore it is not permissible to give or take the
prizes that are given to those who win soccer matches
and tournaments between two or more teams, and they
come under the heading of forbidden betting.
2 – The game should not be accompanied by anything
haraam, such as uncovering the 'awrah. The man's 'awrah
is the area from the navel to the knee, and it is well
known that most of those who play this game uncover
their thighs, but this is haraam and is not permitted.
3 – The game should not lead to anything that is
haraam, such as missing prayers, or missing Jumu'ah
prayer or prayers in congregation. Unfortunately we
say that many of those who play this game in clubs
miss the prayers because of the matches. It is well
known that delaying the prayer beyond its time with no
excuse is a major sin, and it is narrated from a
number of scholars that the one who does that
deliberately is a kaafir, so we must be very careful.
This has to do with the game itself. But if there are
tournaments on which money is spent and people are
distracted by them, and waste time because of them,
and they provoke factionalism and both Muslims and
kaafirs, righteous and evildoers are glorified to the
extent that a player becomes a role model for one's
sons and daughters, then this definitely should not be
allowed, because among the ummah there are enough
calamities, ignorance and backwardness to distract
them from games on which millions of the people's
wealth are spent.
Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ibraaheem (may Allaah have mercy
on him) said: The basic principle concerning such
games and sports is that they are permissible if they
serve an innocent purpose, as was referred to by Ibn
al-Qayyim in his book al-Faroosiyyah and as was
mentioned by Shaykh Taqiy al-Deen Ibn Taymiyah and
others. If that is done as training for jihad and
attack and retreat, or for physical fitness, or to
ward off chronic diseases and strengthen the spirit,
then it comes under the heading of permissible things,
if the one who does it has a sound intention. In all
cases it is essential that there be no harm caused to
bodies or minds, and that it does not lead to the
grudges and hatred that usually occur between players,
and that it does not distract them from things that
are more important, and that it does not prevent them
from remembrance of Allaah (dhikr) or prayer.
But whoever thinks about these sports as they are
played nowadays will find that they are involve evil
things which dictate that they should be disallowed,
in addition to the fact that it is in the nature of
the game to create factionalism and stir up resentment
and hatred between the victors and the losers, this
team and that team, as is quite apparent. They are
also accompanied by physical danger for the players as
the result of collisions and fisticuffs. Games hardly
ever end without one of them breaking a bone or being
injured or losing consciousness. This is why
ambulances are always present.
The games also continue during the times of prayer,
which results in people not praying or offering the
prayer late.
The players also uncover their 'awrah, which is
forbidden. The man's 'awrah is the area from the navel
to the knee. But you will find that their clothes end
at mid-thigh, and some of them are shorter than that.
It is well known that the thigh is part of the 'awrah
because of the hadeeth: "Cover your thigh for the
thigh is part of the 'awrah." Narrated by al-Tirmidhi
(2797) and classed as saheeh by al-Albaani. And the
Prophet (Peace And Blessings Of Allaah Be Upon Him)
said to 'Ali: "Do not uncover your thigh and do not
look at the thigh of anyone, living or dead." Narrated
by Abu Dawood (4015). And Allaah knows best.
End quote from Fataawa al-Shaykh Muhammad ibn
Ibraaheem, vol. 8, question no. 1948.
And he (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
Playing football nowadays is accompanied by
reprehensible things which mean that playing it should
be disallowed. These things may be summed up as
follows:
1 – It is proven to us that play continues during the
times of prayer, which results in the players and
spectators missing prayers or prayers in congregation,
or they delay performing prayers until the time for
them is over. Undoubtedly any action that interferes
with performance of prayers on time or leads to
missing prayers in congregation with no valid shar'i
excuse is haraam.
2 – The nature of this game leads to factionalism,
stirring up fitnah and hatred. These results are the
opposite of what Islam promotes of tolerance,
friendship and brotherhood, and cleaning hearts and
souls of hatred, resentment and grudges.
3 – The game involves physical danger for the players
as a result of collisions and injuries. Usually the
players do not end the game without some of them
falling on the pitch unconscious or with broken arms
or legs. Nothing is more indicative of that than the
fact that there must always be an ambulance present
throughout the game.
4 – The purpose behind allowing sports is to make
people become physically active and to train them for
fighting and to ward off chronic disease. But playing
football nowadays has no such aim. As well as the
things mentioned above, it is now also taking people's
money for false purposes, let alone the danger of
physical injury and the generation of hatred in the
hearts of players and spectators, and the stirring up
of fitnah. It has even gone so far that some
spectators attack some players, which could go as far
as murder, as happened in a match a few months ago.
This alone is sufficient reason to disallow it. And
Allaah is the source of strength. End quote.
He also said:
If it is done in an organized manner [as in the clubs]
it seems that it should be banned altogether, because
people becomes deeply involved in it and that prevents
people from remembering Allaah, and it more akin to
gambling. They call it "sport" but it is just a game,
and matters of jihad are not like this, and even if
the players have some agility and nimbleness, they are
not able to strive hard in any other field.
It also involves other things. Some of them offer
prizes for it, and this is gambling. Islam does not
allow prizes for anything except competitions which
support the religion and strengthen one for that. If
it strengthens Islam then it is permissible to engage
in competitions. In the hadeeth it says: "There should
be no (money) prizes for competitions except archery
competitions and races with camels and horses." And
this applies by analogy with these three to anything
that supports Islam. End quote. Question no. 1950.
He also said: As for one or two people playing with a
ball in an unorganized fashion, there is nothing wrong
with that, because it does not involve anything haraam.
And Allaah knows best. End quote. Question no. 1949.
Secondly:
Having established this, we do not advise you to marry
this soccer player unless he gives it up, whether he
is playing for a local club or a foreign one,
especially since that will result in your moving to
live with him in a kaafir country where there is the
risk of temptation for oneself or one's children, and
it is difficult for a person to maintain his religious
commitment in the environment of that game and in a
kaafir country.
You may also refer to question no. 13363 for more
information on living in the land of the mushrikeen.
And Allaah knows best.
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