We Know The Signs Of Allah's Love For His Slave; What Are The Signs Of Allah's Hatred Towards His Slave?
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There are
many questions on your website and on the Internet in
general that speak of the signs of Allah's love for
His slave; what are the signs of Allah's hatred
towards His slave?
Praise be to Allah.
Allah, may He be exalted, loves those who believe,
hence He makes faith dear to them. And He hates those
who disbelieve and disobey Him, unless they repent. If
Allah helps a person to believe and makes faith dear
to his heart, and makes the believers dear to him and
makes him dear to them, and he lives and dies
following that, then he is one of those whom Allah
loves.
But if Allah makes faith and obedience hateful to a
person, and He makes disobedience dear to his heart,
and he makes those who are disobedient dear to him and
makes him dear to them, and he lives and dies
following that, then he is one of those whom Allah
hates.
But we cannot be certain that any particular
individual is one of those whom Allah loves, just as
we cannot be certain that any particular individual is
one of those whom Allah hates. It is essential to
understand that Allah, may He be glorified and
exalted, may hate a person at one time and love him at
another time, according to his actions.
If a person commits some of the deeds that Allah
hates, it cannot be ruled that he is one of those who
Allah hates, for Allah may bestow His mercy upon him
and he may repent before he dies and do good deeds,
and Allah may forgive him; and he may have hidden
righteous deeds that are unknown to people, so Allah
may treat him kindly.
What we can be certain about is that Allah hates his
disobedient actions and his commission of that sin.
We will highlight some signs and indications that may
signal that Allah hates His slave, without stating
definitively that everyone who has some of these
characteristics is one of those whom Allah hates.
These include the following:
· When Allah causes him to be hated and to have a bad
reputation and be spoken ill of in this world, because
that is usually due to a person's bad conduct and
corruption.
Al-Bukhaari (3209) and Muslim (2637) narrated that Abu
Hurayrah said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and
peace of Allah be upon him) said: "When Allah loves a
person, He calls Jibreel and says: 'I love So and so,
so love him.' So Jibreel loves him, then he calls out
to the people of heaven, 'Allah loves So and so, so
love him.' So the people of heaven love him and he
finds acceptance on earth. If Allah hates a person, He
calls Jibreel and says: 'I hate So and so, so hate
him.' So Jibreel hates him, then he calls out to the
people of heaven: 'Allah hates So and so, so hate
him.' So they hate him and he is hated on earth."
Al-Bukhaari (1367) and Muslim (949) narrated that Anas
ibn Maalik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A
funeral passed by and they spoke well of (the
deceased). The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah
be upon him) said: "It has become certain." Another
funeral passed by and they spoke badly of (the
deceased). The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah
be upon him) said: "It has become certain." 'Umar ibn
al-Khattaab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: What
has become certain? He said: "For the one of whom you
spoke well, Paradise has become certain, and for the
one of whom you spoke badly, Hell has become certain.
You are the witnesses of Allah on earth."
· He loves that which Allah, may He be exalted, hates,
and he hates that which Allah loves
Allah, may He be exalted, said of the people of faith
whom He loves (interpretation of the meaning):
"but Allah has endeared the Faith to you and has
beautified it in your hearts, and has made disbelief,
wickedness and disobedience (to Allah and His
Messenger SAW) hateful to you. These! They are the
rightly guided ones"
[al-Hujuraat 49:7].
· He gets carried away in sin, transgression and
misguidance, moving from one sin to another, and he is
not enabled to repent, and he dies in that state.
· He persists in keeping company with people of sin
and avoids people of faith.
The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah
be upon him) said: "A man will follow the way of his
close friend, so let one of you look at who he takes
as a close friend." Narrated by Abu Dawood, 4833;
classed as hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood
etc.
· He does not adhere to the duties enjoined by Allah
and the pillars of Islam. So you only see him
neglecting the prayer, too lazy to offer it, and
ignoring the rights of Allah and the rights of His
slaves, not caring about the consequences of that in
this world and the Hereafter.
· He hates advice and resents the one who offers it;
if he is instructed to do something good or is told
not to do something bad, he takes pride in his sin.
Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the
meaning): "And when it is said to him, 'Fear Allah',
he is led by arrogance to (more) crime. So enough for
him is Hell, and worst indeed is that place to rest"
[al-Baqarah 2:206].
· He is hostile towards the people of faith, and he
takes the people of disobedience as friends; he loves
and hates for something other than the sake of Allah,
and is based on that which is not pleasing to Allah.
If he loves it is not for the sake of Allah and if he
hates it is not for the sake of Allah.
· He hates that which Allah loves and he loves that
which Allah hates.
· He has the characteristics that Allah dislikes, such
as lying, deceiving, betraying, backbiting, malicious
gossip and so on, characteristics that Allah hates and
He hates those who have those characteristics. If a
person acquires any characteristic that Allah hates,
to such an extent that it becomes second nature to him
and part of his character, this is something that
exposes him to the wrath and hatred of Allah, for
Allah when Allah hates a characteristic, He hates for
people to adopt it .
· He is one of those who show off and seek to enhance
their reputation, one of those who boast, are proud
and arrogant, and feel themselves to be above
submitting humbly in servitude to Allah.
· His attachment to his religion is weak, and he is
more attached to his whims and desires; he only
strives to fulfill his desires and evil inclinations,
until he becomes like one who has taken his whims and
desires as his god.
· He strives hard for worldly gain, but he is heedless
about matters of the Hereafter.
Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the
meaning):
"Whoever wishes for the quick-passing (transitory
enjoyment of this world), We readily grant him what We
will for whom We like. Then, afterwards, We have
appointed for him Hell, he will burn therein disgraced
and rejected, (far away from Allah's Mercy)"
[al-Isra' 17:18].
al-Bukhaari (6435) narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may
Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of
Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said:
"Wretched is the slave of the dinar and dirham and
fine clothing, if he is given he is pleased and if he
is not given he is displeased."
· He gives in to major sins that incur the wrath and
anger of Allah, such as zina, consuming riba,
slandering chaste women and the like, then he is not
enabled to repent.
· He is foul mouthed, evil, a slanderer and evildoer;
people avoid him because of his rudeness, bad ways,
wrongdoing and transgression of the limits set by
Allah.
The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah
be upon him) said: "The worst of people in status
before Allaah on the Day of Resurrection will be those
whom the people leave alone for fear of their evil."
Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 6032; Muslim, 2591.
· He imitates the disbelievers and evildoers, and
hates to resemble the people of faith.
· He commits shirk and falls into it, then he is not
enabled to repent from it. Shirk is the worst
characteristic a person may have and it exposes him to
the wrath and anger of Allah.
To sum up, if a person has the characteristic of
obedience to Allah and to His Messenger, then he may
be one of those whom Allah loves; if a person persists
in disobedience to Allah and His Messenger, then he
deserves to incur the hatred and wrath of Allah.
By the same token, it cannot be said of any particular
individual that Allah loves this person or that Allah
hates this person.
Al-Bukhaari (3332) and Muslim (2643) narrated from Ibn
Mas'ood (may Allah be pleased with him) that the
Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) said: "A man may do the deeds of the people
of Hell until there is nothing between him and it but
a cubit, then the decree overtakes him and he does a
deed of the people of Paradise, and thus enters
Paradise. And a man may do the deeds of the people of
Paradise until there is nothing between him and it but
a cubit, then the decree overtakes him and he does a
deed of the people of Hell and thus enters Hell."
For more information, please see the answer to
question no. 23425
And Allah knows best.
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