A Christian Woman Married A Muslim Man Without A Wali (guardian) And She Is Asking About The Ruling On Her Marriage
Islamic Rulings -
Living Shariah Verdicts
Islamic Questions & Answers
I am a Christian woman, recently married to a Muslim man. We were married in a
cafe shop, as opposed to a Mosque. We had 2 witnesses which his friend bring
with him. There was nobody from my side as a witness of marriage. We didnt sign
any documents, contract. I never recieved any marriage cerificate. Also I agree
for a 100 euro which never recieved. My husband has wife and 3 kids. He is
living with them but he promised me before marriage that he will move to my
house. He is not spending money on me, but he is intimate with me. Does the
Muslim belief still see this as a "real" marriage? Please confirm as I am very
concern to continue this relationship if marriage is not valid.
Praise be to Allah.
The marriage contract in Islam cannot be valid unless it is done by the wali
(guardian) of the woman. This is usually her father or someone who acts in his
stead if he is not there, such as a grandfather, brother or paternal uncle.
The marriage contract that you mentioned was devoid of this, hence it is not
valid, and what must be done is to repeat the contract in the presence of the
guardian if you want to marry this man.
If the guardian cannot be present, then he can appoint any Muslim man to take
his place and do the marriage contract on his behalf.
See the answers to questions no. 159297, 173946 and 143511
It is not stipulated in Islam that the marriage contract must be done in the
mosque; rather it may be done in any place, and there do not have to be any
witnesses on the woman's side, as it is sufficient to have two Muslims of good
character as witnesses. But the marriage must be announced publicly, and it is
not valid to have an agreement to keep it secret.
It is also not stipulated that the contract should be written down, although
this is required nowadays in order to protect the rights of both spouses and to
prove the marriage. But not writing it down does not affect the validity of the
marriage.
The husband is obliged to give the wife the mahr (dowry) that has been agreed
upon, and to spend on her maintenance enough to provide her with a place to
live, clothing, and food, on a reasonable basis. If the husband does not do
these things, he is falling short and is sinning according to sharee'ah, but
that does not affect the validity of the marriage contract, if it has been done
in the proper manner in the first place.
We appreciate your eagerness to ensure that your relationship with this man is
proper and legitimate. This is a sign of dignity and of a desire for stability,
far away from the kind of relationships that Allah has forbidden.
We hope that this will lead you to find out more about the true religion which
will lead to your salvation in the Hereafter, namely Islam, the religion of pure
monotheism, that is based on worship of Allah alone with no partner or
associate.
Worshipping Allah alone is the purpose for which Allah created all of mankind.
Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
"And I (Allah) created not the jinns and humans except they should worship Me
(Alone).
I seek not any provision from them (i.e. provision for themselves or for My
creatures) nor do I ask that they should feed Me (i.e. feed themselves or My
creatures).
Verily, Allah is the All-Provider, Owner of Power, the Most Strong."
[adh-Dhaariyaat 51:56-58].
And Allah knows best.
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