She Is Pregnant And She Did Not Pray For Nine Months, Then She Repented. What Is The Ruling On Her Marriage?
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You replied to my question by giving me a link to previous answer,but please i
need more clarification if you could answer in person!
On the day my father took my permission to marry me to my husband i just started
praying,not all the prayers but prayed a couple of salats,i knew that some
scholars said if a women dosent pray at all nikah is invalid so thats why i
prayed only a day before my nikah,the day after my permission was sought was my
nikah day and i prayed fajr and zuhur on my nikah day,and after my nikah in the
next couple days i prayed 2/3 prayers altogether,after that my period started
and than became lazy may Allah forgive me and stopped praying for 9 months of
our marriage,i was lying to my husband he use to think i prayed before and after
we got married but alhamdulilah i have started praying again now,i also got
pregnant 2 months after my nikah when i was not praying and am still pregnant
now and praying alhamdulilah,does this have any effect,is my nikah valid?
Praise be to Allah.
The scholars (may Allah have mercy on them) differed as to whether the one who
does not pray is a kaafir, if he does not deny that it is obligatory. Some of
them – and this is the view of Imam Ahmad and a number of the early generations
– said that he is a kaafir in the sense of kufr that puts one beyond the pale of
Islam, and he is to be regarded as an apostate.
The majority of scholars said that he does not become a kaafir by not praying,
so long as he does not deny that it is obligatory, but he should be asked to
repent for three days; if he repents, all well and good, but if he does not, he
is to be executed as a hadd punishment, not on the grounds that he has become a
kaafir.
The more correct view is the former, which is that the one who does not pray is
a kaafir. This is the view reflected in fatwas given on this website.
See also the answer to question no. 5208
Secondly:
If a person prays sometimes and not at other times, there is a difference of
opinion among those who say that he is a kaafir in this case. Some of them say
that he becomes a kaafir if he omits one obligatory prayer deliberately until
the time for it is over. Others say that he does not become a kaafir unless he
stops praying altogether. The latter is the view favored by Shaykh Ibn
'Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him). For more information, please see the
answers to questions no. 83165 and 185619.
Thirdly:
If you were praying before marriage, then the marriage contract is valid, and
there is no problem with it.
If it so happened that you stopped praying altogether after marriage, for a
period of nine months as you mentioned, then this is subject to the difference
of scholarly opinion mentioned above concerning the ruling on one who does not
pray. The opinion of the majority of scholars is that the one who does not pray
is not deemed to be an apostate, so there is no problem, and the marriage
remains valid, especially since you repented after that and adhered to praying
regularly.
But according to the view of those who think that the one who does not pray
becomes a kaafir and apostate, the marriage is not completely annulled because
of that; rather the matter is to be left till the end of the 'iddah. If the
partner who became an apostate repents before the end of the 'iddah, then the
marriage remains as it was. But if the 'iddah ends (without that partner having
repented), then they are to be separated and the marriage is annulled.
Rather, Shaykh al-Islam [Ibn Taymiyah] thinks that even after the end of the
'iddah there is still an opportunity for the partners to go back to their
previous marriage contract, if the one who became an apostate repents before the
woman remarries.
Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If both or one of them
becomes a kaafir after consummation of the marriage, the matter is to be left
until the end of the 'iddah and the marriage is not to be annulled yet. Rather
we should wait until the 'iddah ends. Then if they come back to Islam, the
marriage remains valid. It says in ar-Rawd: If the one who became an apostate
repents before (the 'iddah) ends, then their marriage remains valid, otherwise
the marriage is to be annulled from the time he apostatised.
Shaykh al-Islam [Ibn Taymiyah] has the same opinion concerning this issue as is
mentioned above about the first issue. He says: Before the end of the 'iddah,
the woman is not allowed to marry someone else; after the end of the 'iddah she
may marry someone else. But if she does not want to get married, in the hope
that her husband may come back to Islam, then she is allowed that option.
End quote from ash-Sharh al-Mumti', 12/249. See also: al-Mawsoo'ah al-Fiqhiyyah,
7/35
To sum up:
So long as you have repented and adhered to regular prayer, and you are still
pregnant and have not yet given birth, then your marriage is valid and there is
no problem with it, in sha Allah.
But what really matters here is that you learn a lesson from this, which is that
prayer is too important to be ignored because of laziness or one's own whims and
desires. It is the most important physical act and is the most important thing
that Allah demands of His slaves after their entering His religion.
And Allah knows best.
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