Guidelines On Sincerity In One's Deeds
Islamic Rulings -
Living Shariah Verdicts
Islamic Questions & Answers
The individual should keep his intention (niyyah) in mind and correct it before
doing any deed; how can he do that? What are the standards and guidelines to
know whether what you are doing is correct and sincerely for the sake of Allah
alone?
Praise be to Allah.
Firstly:
Correcting one's intention, and bearing it in mind when starting to do the deed,
is one of the most important things that the Muslim should focus on, for the
acceptance or rejection of his deeds is based on that, as is the soundness or
corruption of the heart.
The one who wants to form a sound intention for his deeds must pay attention to
the motive that is prompting him to do that deed, and he should be keen to
ensure that his motive is seeking the pleasure of Allah, may He be exalted, and
obeying Him and complying with His commands.
By doing that, his intention will be for Allah, may He be exalted. After that,
he must maintain this original motive for doing the deed, that is sincerely for
the sake of Allah, may He be exalted. He should not be distracted from that
whilst doing the deed, and ensure that his heart and his intention do not change
change, or become diverted to something other than Allah, or associate anything
else with his intention.
See the answers to questions no. 162186 and 220806
Secondly:
He can find out whether he is being sincere in his deed, and whether he is
striving only for the sake of Allah, by paying attention to the following:
He should not do that deed so that other people can see him or hear about him.
Al-Bukhaari (6499) and Muslim (2987) narrated that Jundub said: The Messenger of
Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever talks about his
good deeds (to show off), Allah will expose him (on the Day of Resurrection),
and whoever makes a (hypocritical) display, Allah will make a display of him."
Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Al-Khattaabi said: What this means is that whoever does a deed that is not
sincere (for the sake of Allah), rather he wants people to see him and to hear
about him, will be requited for that, for Allah will expose him and shame him,
and will make known what he used to conceal.
And it was said: whoever intends by his deed to seek high status among people,
and does not intend it for the sake of Allah, Allah will cause him to be talked
about among those with whom he sought to attain high status, but there will be
no reward for him in the hereafter.
End quote from Fath al-Baari (11/336).
Al-'Izz ibn 'Abd as-Salaam (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Exceptions from
the recommendation to conceal one's good deeds include: one who does his good
deed openly so that his example may be followed, or so that people may benefit
from it, such as writing books of knowledge.
End quote from Fath al-Baari (11/337).
See also the answer to question no. 148158.
He should not focus too much on people's praise or criticism.
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
When a person reaches a high level of devotion to his Lord and becomes steadfast
in that, he will rise above being concerned with people's praise and criticism.,
and he will not rejoice when people praise him or be upset when they criticise
him. This is the description of one who is not swayed by his whims and desires
and has attained true servitude to his Lord, and whose heart has tasted the
sweetness of faith and certainty.
End quote from Madaarij as-Saalikeen (2/8).
Concealing his good deeds and keeping them secret should be dearer to him than
doing them openly.
It was narrated that 'Aasim said: If Abu Waa'il prayed in his house, he would
sob greatly and he would not do that in a place where people could see him, even
if he were to be offered the entire world in return for anyone seeing what he
did.
Narrated by Ahmad in az-Zuhd (p. 290).
He should be keen to avoid situations where he could become prominent and
famous, unless that serves a legitimate shar'i interest.
Ibraaheem ibn Adham (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He is not sincere
towards Allah who wants to become famous.
End quote from Ihyaa' 'Uloom ad-Deen (3/297).
He should not increase his good deeds and make them look good when people are
around him
It was said that sincerity means that a person's deeds are the same whether they
are done openly or privately.
Showing off occurs when the deeds one does openly are better than those that are
done privately.
End quote from Madaarij as-Saalikeen (2/91).
He should always think of himself as falling short, and should not attribute any
good deeds to himself, and he should realise that all blessings come from Allah,
and were it not for Allah, may He be exalted, he would be doomed.
Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
"And if not for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy, not one of you would
have been pure, ever, but Allah purifies whom He wills"
[an-Noor 24:21].
He should pray a great deal for forgiveness (istighfaar) after doing the deed,
because he feels that he has fallen short
As-Sa'di (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Every time a person finishes an act of worship, he should seek Allah's
forgiveness for his shortcomings, and thank Him for enabling him to do it. He
should not be like one who thinks that he has perfected his acts of worship and
done a favour to his Lord, and think that it has given him a high status, for
such a person deserves rejected and for his deed not to be accepted, just as the
former deserves to be accepted and enabled to do more deeds.
End quote from Tafseer as-Sa'di (p. 92).
He should rejoice when Allah enables him to do righteous deeds.
Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
"Say, In the bounty of Allah and in His mercy - in that let them rejoice; it is
better than what they accumulate"
[Yoonus 10:58].
If a person pays attention to these matters with regard to his deeds, then there
is the hope that he will be one of the sincere.
As for being certain that one is sincere in one's deeds, there is no way to
verify that, because the knowledge of that is with Allah alone. But the
individual should take measures to attain sincerity, and ask Allah, may He be
exalted, to enable him to do his deeds in an appropriate and sincere manner, but
he should not affirm that he or anyone else has attained sincerity.
And Allah knows best.
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