Times And Places When It Is Mustahabb To Say Laa Ilaaha Ill-Allah
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What are the times and places when it is mustahabb to say Laa ilaaha ill-Allah?
Praise be to Allah
The word of Tawheed (i.e., Laa ilaaha ill-Allah – there is no god but Allah), is
the greatest word in existence. For it all of creation was created, the
Messengers were sent, and the Books were revealed. It is the word of piety, the
foundation of the faith and the pillar of belief, and it is the trustworthy
handhold which, whoever grasps it will be saved, and whoever dies believing in
it will be blessed with a blessing after which he will never be wretched. The
virtues of this word and its place in the religion are far greater than can be
described or defined.
It was narrated that Jaabir ibn 'Abdillah (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) say:
"The best dhikr is Laa ilaaha ill-Allah (there is no god but Allah), and the
best du'aa' is al-hamdu Lillah (Praise be to Allah)."
Narrated by at-Tirmidhi (3383) who said: It is hasan ghareeb. Narrated by an-Nasaa'i
in as-Sunan al-Kubra (6/208); he included it in a chapter entitled Chapter on
the best dhikr and the best du'aa'. Also narrated by Ibn Hibbaan in his Saheeh
(3/126); he included it in a chapter entitled: Statement that praising Allah,
may He be glorified and exalted, is one of the best kinds of du'aa', and saying
Laa ilaaha ill-Allah is one of the best kinds of dhikr.
Classed as hasan by al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar in Nataa'ij al-Afkaar (1/63) and by
Shaykh al-Albaani in Saheeh at-Tirmidhi.
Al-Mubaarakfoori (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
Because it is the word of Tawheed, and there is nothing like Tawheed. It is that
which differentiates between disbelief and faith. And because it makes one's
mind focus completely on Allah, to the exclusion of all else; and it is more
purifying to the soul and cleansing to the heart, and more effective in ridding
the nafs of evil and keeping the Shaytaan at bay.
Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi (9/325)
Therefore the successful one among the people of this world is the one who
frequently recites these words at all times and in all places, and whose tongue
and heart never weary of repeating them, remembering their meanings, and bearing
in mind their objectives. These words are among the adhkaar concerning which
there is no report to say that it is recommended to recite them in a specific
place or at a specific time; rather the reports speak in general terms so that
the Muslim can utter these words in any situation,, when he is busy and when he
has free time, when he is going to sleep and when he is awake, when he is at
home and when he is travelling, when praying by day or by night, fasting,
performing Hajj or 'umrah, sitting or standing. If he can say them with every
breath he takes, then he will be successful and victorious.
Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
The best of the adhkaar for which the Lawgiver did not single out a particular
situation or time is reciting Qur'an, followed by the words Laa ilaaha
ill-Allah, because of the report which says: "The best dhikr is Laa ilaaha
ill-Allah." End quote.
Al-Fataawa al-Hadeethiyyah (p. 109)
Nevertheless, there are several hadiths which encourage reciting this dhikr in
specific situations or at specific times. They include the following:
1. After wudoo':
"There is no one among you who does wudoo' and does it well, then says, 'Ashhadu
an laa ilaaha ill-Allah wahdahu laa shareeka lah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan
'abduhu wa rasooluhu (I bear witness that there is no god except Allah alone,
with no partner or associate, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and
Messenger),' but the eight gates of Paradise will be opened to him and he will
enter through whichever one he wishes.'"
Narrated by Muslim (234) from the hadith of 'Uqbah ibn 'amir (may Allah be
pleased with him).
2. When waking up from sleep during the night:
"Whoever turns over at night and says Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah wahdahu laa shareeka
lah, lahu'l-mulk wa lahu'l-hamd wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer. Al-hamdu-lillaah
wa subhaan-Allaah wa laa ilaaha ill-Allaah wa Allaahu akbar, wa laa hawla wa laa
quwwata illa Billaah (There is no god but Allaah Alone, with no partner or
associate. To Him belongs praise and His is the sovereignty, and He is Able to
do all things. Praise be to Allaah, glory be to Allaah, there is no god but
Allaah and Allaah is Most Great. There is no power and no strength except with
Allaah), then he says, Allaahumma aghfir li (O Allaah, forgive me), or he makes
du'aa', his prayer will be granted. If he does wudoo' and prays, his salaah will
be accepted."
Narrated by al-Bukhaari (1154) from the hadith of 'Ubaadah ibn as-Saamit (may
Allah be pleased with him).
3. At the beginning of the day:
""Whoever says "La ilaha ill-Allah wahdahu la shareeka lah, lahu'l-mulk wa
lahu'l-hamd wa huwa 'ala kulli shayin qadeer" one hundred times in the day, will
have a reward equivalent to that of freeing ten slaves, one hundred hasanahs
(good deeds) will be recorded for him, and one hundred sayiahs (bad deeds) will
be erased from his record, and it will be protection for him from the shaytan
for that day, until evening comes. No one could achieve any better than him
except the one who does more than he did.Whoever says Subhaan Allaah wa bi
hamdih (Praise and glory be to Allaah) one hundred times, morning and evening,
his sins will be erased even if they are like the foam of the sea."
Narrated by al-Bukhaari (3293) and Muslim (2691) from the hadith of Abu Hurayrah.
4. After saying the salaam at the end of the prayer:
He (the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) used to say following
every prayer, after saying the salaam: "Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah wahdahu laa
shareeka lah, lahu'l-mulk wa lahu'l-hamd wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer.
Allaahumma laa maani' lima a'tayta wa laa mu'ti lima mana'ta wa la yanfa'
dhaa'l-jadd minka al-jadd (There is no god but Allaah Alone, with no partner or
associate, His is the sovereignty and to Him be praise, and He is Able to do all
things. O Allah, none can withhold what You give and none can give what You
withhold, and no wealth or majesty can benefit anyone for from You is all wealth
and majesty)."
Narrated by al-Bukhaari (6330) and Muslim (593).
5. At times of distress and hardship
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to say at times of
distress: "Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah al-'Azeem al-Haleem, laa ilaaha ill-Allaah Rabb
al-'Arsh al-'azeem, la ilaaha ill-Allaah Rabb ul-samawaati wa Rabb ul-ard wa
Rabb ul-'Arsh il-kareem (There is no god but Allah, the All-Powerful, the
Forbearing; there is no god but Allaah, Lord of the mighty Throne; there is no
god but Allaah, Lord of heaven, Lord of earth, and Lord of the noble Throne)."
Narrated by al-Bukhaari (6345) and Muslim (2730), from the hadith of Ibn 'Abbaas
(may Allah be pleased with him).
6. On the day of 'Arafah.
"The best that I and the Prophets said on the afternoon of (the day of) 'Arafah
is 'Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah wahdahu la shareeka lah, lahu'l-mulk wa lahu'l-hamd wa
huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer (There is no god but Allaah alone, with no
partner or associate; His is the dominion, to Him be praise, and He has power
over all things)."
Narrated by at-Tabaraani in Fadl 'Ashar Dhi'l-Hijjah; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani
in as-Silsilah as-Saheehah (1503).
It is also narrated that it is encouraged to say Laa ilaaha ill-Allah in some
hadiths in which there is some weakness, but they were classed as hasan by some
scholars. These include the following:
1. It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The
Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said:
"Renew your faith." It was said: O Messenger of Allah, how can we renew our
faith? He said: "Say a great deal 'Laa ilaaha ill-Allah.'"
Musnad Ahmad (2/359); classed as saheeh by al-Haakim in al-Mustadrak (4/285);
classed as hasan by al-Mundhiri in at-Targheeb wa't-Tarheeb (2/342); classed as
da'eef by al-Albaani in as-Silsilah ad-Da'eefah (no. 896).
2. It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The
Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said:
"Frequently recite the testimony that there is no god but Allah before you are
prevented from doing so (by death)."
Narrated by Abu Ya'la in al-Musnad (11/8). Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar said in al-Futoohaat
ar-Rabbaaniyyah (4/110): It is hasan ghareeb. It was classed as hasan by Shaykh
al-Albaani in as-Silsilah as-Saheehah (no. 467).
Imam al-Mundhiri collected the hadiths which speak of the virtue of saying Laa
ilaaha ill-Allah, in his book at-Targheeb wa't-Tarheeb (2/265-271).
See also: Fath al-Baari (11/207); an essay entitled Kalimat al-Ikhlaas wa
Tahqeeq Ma'neehaa by al-Haafiz Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali (may Allah have mercy on
him); the book Fiqh al-Ad'iyah wa'l-Adhkaar (1/167-179); an essay entitled Ma'na
Laa ilaaha ill-Allah wa Muqatadaaha wa Athaaruha fi'l-Fard wa'l-Mujtama' by
Shaykh Saalih al-Fawzaan (may Allah preserve him), published in Majallat al-Buhooth
al-Islamiyyah (issue no. 13)
And Allah knows best.
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