Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) put me in charge of charity of Ramadan (Sadaqat-ul-
Fitr). Somebody came to me and began to take away some food-stuff. I caught him
and said, "I must take you to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)." He said, "I am a
needy man with a large family, and so I have a pressing need." I let him go.
When I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) next morning, he asked me, "O Abu
Hurairah! What did your captive do last night?" I said, "O Messenger of Allah!
He complained of a pressing need and a big family. I felt pity for him so I let
him go." He (ﷺ) said, "He told you a lie and he will return." I was sure,
according to the saying of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) that he would return. I
waited for him. He sneaked up again and began to steal food-stuff from the
Sadaqah. I caught him and said; "I must take you to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)."
He said, "Let go of me, I am a needy man. I have to bear the expenses of a big
family. I will not come back." So I took pity on him and let him go. I went at
dawn to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who asked me, "O Abu Hurairah! What did your
captive do last night?" I replied, "O Messenger of Allah! He complained of a
pressing want and the burden of a big family. I took pity on him and so I let
him go." He (ﷺ) said, "He told you a lie and he will return." (That man) came
again to steal the food-stuff. I arrested him and said, "I must take you to the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and this is the last of three times. You promised that
you would not come again but you did." He said, "Let go of me, I shall teach you
some words with which Allah may benefit you." I asked, "What are those words?"
He replied, "When you go to bed, recite Ayat-ul- Kursi
(2:255) for there will be
a guardian appointed over you from Allah, and Satan will not be able to approach
you till morning." So I let him go. Next morning the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
asked me, "What did your prisoner do last night." I answered, "He promised to
teach me some words which he claimed will benefit me before Allah. So I let him
go." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked, "What are those words that he taught
you?" I said, "He told me: 'When you go to bed, recite Ayat- ul-Kursi from the
beginning to the end i.e.,[ Allah! none has the right to be worshipped but He,
the Ever Living, the One Who sustains and protects all that exists. Neither
slumber nor sleep overtakes Him. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and
whatever is on the earth. Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His
Permission? He knows what happens to them (His creatures) in this world, and
what will happen to them in the Hereafter. And they will never compass anything
of His Knowledge except that which He wills. His Kursi encompasses the heavens
and the earth, and preserving them does not fatigue Him. And He is the Most
High, the Most Great].'
(2:255). He added: 'By reciting it, there will be a
guardian appointed over you from Allah who will protect you during the night,
and Satan will not be able to come near you until morning'." The Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) said, "Verily, he has told you the truth though he is a liar. O Abu
Hurairah! Do you know with whom you were speaking for the last three nights?" I
said, "No." He (ﷺ) said, "He was Shaitan (Satan)."
[Al-Bukhari].
وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: وكلني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بحفظ زكاة
رمضان، فأتاني آتٍ، فجعل يحثو من الطعام، فأخذته فقلت: لأرفعنك إلى رسول الله صلى
الله عليه وسلم قال: إني محتاج، وعلي عيال، وبي حاجة شديدة، فخليت عنه، فأصبحت،
فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم :" يا أبا هريرة، ما فعل أسيرك
البارحة؟" قلت: يا رسول الله شكا حاجة وعيالا، فرحمته، فخليت سبيله.
فقال: " أما إنه قد كذبك وسيعود" فعرفت أنه سيعود لقول رسول الله صلى الله
عليه وسلم فرصدته، فجاء يحثو من الطعام، فقلت: لأرفعنك إلى رسول الله صلى الله
عليه وسلم، قال: دعني فإني محتاج، وعلي عيال لا أعود، فرحمته فخليت سبيله، فأصبحت
فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "يا أبا هريرة، ما فعل أسيرك
البارحة؟" قلت: يا رسول الله شكا حاجة وعيالا فرحمته، فخليت سبيله، فقال:
"إنه قد كذبك وسيعود" فرصدته الثالثة. فجاء يحثو من الطعام، فأخذته، فقلت:
لأرفعنك إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهذا آخر ثلاث أنك تزعم أنك لا تعود، ثم
تعود! فقال: دعني فإني أعلمك كلمات ينفعك الله بها، قلت: ما هن؟ قال: إذا
أويت إلى فراشك فاقرأ آية الكرسي، فإنه لن يزال عليك من الله حافظ، ولا يقربك شيطان
حتى تصبح، فخليت سبيله فأصبحت، فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ما فعل
أسيرك البارحة؟ " قلت: يا رسول الله زعم أنه يعلمني كلمات ينفعني الله بها،
فخليت سبيله. قال: "ما هي؟" قلت: قال لي: إذا أويت إلى فراشك فاقرأ
آية الكرسي من أولها حتى تختم الآية: {الله لا إله إلا هو الحي القيوم} وقال
لي: لا يزال عليك من الله حافظ، ولن يقربك شيطان حتى تصبح، فقال النبي صلى الله
عليه وسلم: "أما إنه قد صدقك وهو كذوب، تعلم من تخاطب منذ ثلاث يا أبا هريرة
" ؟ قلت: لا، قال: "ذاك شيطان" ((رواه البخاري)).