"An Army from the armies of the Muslims, whose commander was Salman Al-Farisi,
besieged one of the Persian castles. They said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we
charge them?' He said: 'Leave me to call them (to Islam) as I heard the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) call them.' So Salman went to them and said: 'I am only a
man from among you, a Persian, and you see that the Arabs obey me. If you become
Muslims then you will have the likes of what we have, and from you will be
required that which is required from us. If you refuse, and keep your religion,
then we will leave you to it, and you will give us the Jizyah from your hands
while you are submissive.' He said to them in Persian: 'And you are other than
praiseworthy and if you refuse then we will equally resist you.' They said: 'We
will not give you the Jizyah, we will fight you instead.' So they said: 'O Abu
'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'No.'" He said: "So for three days
he called them to the same (things), and then he said: 'Charge them.'" He said:
"So we charged them, and we conquered the castle."
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1548 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1548 الحديث
From his father and he was a Companion who said: "When the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) dispatched any army or battalion, he would say to them: 'If you see a
Masjid, or hear someone calling the Adhan, then do not kill anyone.'"
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1549 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 2 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1549 الحديث
"When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) set out for Khaibar, he approached it at night
and when he came to a people during the night, he would not attack them until
morning. So when the morning came, the Jews came out with their shovels and
baskets, then when they saw him, they said: 'Muhammad! By Allah Muhammad has
come with the Khamis (an army).' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allahu
Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach the land of people - then
what an evil morning for those who have been warned.'"
حَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ،
عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حِينَ
خَرَجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ أَتَاهَا لَيْلاً وَكَانَ إِذَا جَاءَ قَوْمًا بِلَيْلٍ لَمْ
يُغِرْ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ خَرَجَتْ يَهُودُ
بِمَسَاحِيهِمْ وَمَكَاتِلِهِمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ قَالُوا مُحَمَّدٌ وَافَقَ
وَاللَّهِ مُحَمَّدٌ الْخَمِيسَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ
فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ " .
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1550 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 3 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1550 الحديث
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) burnt the palm trees of Bani Nadir and cut them down
at Al-Buwairah. So Allah revealed: Whatever you cut down of their palm trees, or
you left them standing on their trunks, then it was by the permission of Allah,
and in the order to disgrace the rebellious. (59:5)"
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1552 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 5 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1552 الحديث
That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Verily, Allah has honored me over the (other)
Prophets" - or he said: "My nation over the nations, and He has made the spoils
of war lawful for us."
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1553 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 6 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1553 الحديث
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) divided the spoils as two shares for the horse and
one share for the man."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ،
قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ،
عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَسَمَ
فِي النَّفَلِ لِلْفَرَسِ بِسَهْمَيْنِ وَلِلرَّجُلِ بِسَهْمٍ .
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1554 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 8 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1554 الحديث
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The best companions are four, the best
Saraya (military unit) is four hundred, the best army is four thousand, and
twelve thousand will not be beaten due to being too few."
This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, it was not narrated with a chain by anyone
important besides Jarir bin Hazim, and this Hadith was only reported from
Az-Zuhri, from the Prophet (ﷺ) in Mursal form. Hibban bin 'Ali Al-'Anazi
reported it from 'Uqail, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Ubaidullah, from 'Ibn Abbas, from
the Prophet (ﷺ), and Al-Laith bin Sa'd reported it from Sa'd, from 'Uqail, from
Az-Zuhri, from the Prophet (ﷺ) in the Mursal form.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الأَزْدِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ
وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ
يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ
اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله
عليه وسلم " خَيْرُ الصَّحَابَةِ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَخَيْرُ السَّرَايَا
أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ وَخَيْرُ الْجُيُوشِ أَرْبَعَةُ آلاَفٍ وَلاَ يُغْلَبُ اثْنَا
عَشَرَ أَلْفًا مِنْ قِلَّةٍ " . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ يُسْنِدُهُ
كَبِيرُ أَحَدٍ غَيْرُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ وَإِنَّمَا رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ
عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُرْسَلاً . وَقَدْ
رَوَاهُ حِبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَنَزِيُّ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى
الله عليه وسلم . وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُرْسَلاً .
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1555 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 10 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1555 الحديث
That Najdah Al-Haruri wrote to Ibn 'Abbas asking if the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
would fight along with women, and if he would fix a share of the spoils of war
for them. Ibn 'Abbas wrote to him: "You wrote to me asking me if the Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ) would fight along with women. He did fight along with them, as they
would treat the wounded. They received something from the spoils of war, but as
for their share, then he did not fix a share for them."
There is something on this topic from Anas and Umm 'Atiyyah.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to most of the people
of knowledge. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i. Some of them
said that a share is given to the woman and the boy, and this is the view of
Al-Awza'i.
Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the boys at Khaibar, and the
Aimmah of the Muslims gave a portion to every child born in the land of war."
Al-Awza'i said: "The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the women at Khaibar, and
that was followed by the Muslims after him." This was narrated to us by 'Ali bin
Khashram (who said): "'Eisa bin Yunus narrated this to us from Al-Awza'i."
The meaning of his saying: "They received something from the spoils of war" it
is said that he conferred something on them (the women) from the spoils of war.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1556 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 11 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1556 الحديث
"I participated at Khaibar with my masters. They spoke about me to the Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ) and told him that I was a slave." He said: "So he ordered me to
take up the sword, and I found myself dragging it, so he ordered that I be given
something from the goods. I presented a Ruqyah that I used to treat the
possessed with, so he ordered me leave some of it and keep some of it."
There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the some of the
people of knowledge. A complete portion is not given to slave, but something is
conferred upon him. This is the view of Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and
Ishaq.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1557 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 12 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1557 الحديث
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) advanced towards Badr till he reached Harrah
Al-Wabr where he was met by a man from the idolaters, about whom it was said he
was brave and courageous. The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him: "Do you believe in Allah
and his Messenger?" He said: "No." He said: "Then return, because we do not seek
aid from an idolater."
The Hadith has more dialogue than this. And this is a Hasan Gharib Hadith. This
is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. They say that the
people of Adh-Dhimmah do not recieve a share, even it they were to fight along
with the Muslims against the enemy.
Some of the people of knowledge said that they are given a share when they
attend the battle with the Muslims.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1558 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 13 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1558 الحديث
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about the pots of the Zorastrians. He
said: 'Clean them by washing them, and then cook in them.' And he prohibited
every predator and possessor of canines."
This Hadith has been reported through routes other than this from Abu Tha'labah.
Abu Idris Al-Khawlani reported it from Abu Tha'labah. Abu Qilabah did not hear
from Abu Tha'labah, he only reported it from Abu Asma', from Abu Tha'labah.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1560 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 16 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1560 الحديث
"The Prophet (ﷺ) used to confer a fourth of spoils of war in the early part of
the expedition, and a third during the return."
There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Habib bin Maslamh, Ma'n bin
Yazid, Ibn 'Umar, and Salamah bin Al-Akwa'. This Hadith of 'Ubadah is a Hasan
Hadith. This Hadith has also been reported from Abu Salam from a man among the
Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ).
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1561 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 18 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1561 الحديث
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1562 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 20 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1562 الحديث
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1563 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 22 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1563 الحديث
From her father who told her that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited
intercourse with female prisoners, until they deliver what is in their wombs."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Ruwaifi' bin Thabit, and
the Hadith of 'Irbad is a Gharib Hadith. This is acted upon according to the
people of knowledge.
Al-Awza'i said: "When a man purchases a slave girl from the captives and she is
pregnant, then it has been related from 'Umar bin Al-Khattab that he said: 'Do
not have intercourse with the pregnant women until she gives birth.'" Al-Awza'i
said: "As for the free women, then the Sunnah about them has passed, in that the
'Iddah is observed." All of this was narrated to me by 'Ali bin Khushram who
said: " 'Eisa bin Yunus narrated to us from Al-Awza'i."
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1564 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 23 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1564 الحديث
From his father, who said: "I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about the food of the
Christians. He (ﷺ) said: 'Do not allow food to put uneasiness in your chest
similar to the doubts of Christianity about it."
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1565 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 24 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1565 الحديث
That he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "Whoever separates between a
mother and her child, then Allah will separate between him and his beloved on
the Day of Judgement."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from 'Ali. This Hadith is
Hasan Gharib.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of
the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. They dislike separating the captives, the mother and
her child, the son and the father, and brothers.
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1566 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 27 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1566 الحديث
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said that Jibra'il had indeed descended upon him
to say to him: "Tell them - meaning your Companions - to choose regarding the
captives of Badr, between either killing them or ransoming the, so that the
amount killed by them will correspond similarly to them." So they said: "Ranson,
even though some of us may be killed."
There are narrations on this topic from Ibn Mas'ud, Anas, Abu Barzah, and Jubair
bin Mut'im.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib as a narration of Ath-Thawri. We
do not know of it except through the report of Za'idah.
Abu Usamah reported similar to this from Hisham, from Ibn Sirin, from 'Abidah,
from 'Ali, from the Prophet (ﷺ)
Ibn 'Awn reported it from Ibn Sirin, from 'Abidah, from 'Ali, from the Prophet
(ﷺ) in Mursal form.
Abu Dawud Al-Hafiri's ( a narrator in this chain) name is 'Umar bin Sa'd.
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1567 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 28 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1567 الحديث
That a woman was found killed in one of the expeditions of the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ), so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) rebuked that, and he prohibited killing
women and children.
There are narrations on this topic from Buraidah and Rabah - and they say he was
Riyah - bin Ar-Rabi', Al-Aswad bin Sari', Ibn 'Abbas, and As-Sa'b bin
Jaththamah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to
some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and
others. They disliked killing women and children. This is the view of Sufyan
Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i.
Some of the people of knowledge made an exception for killing the women who had
children with them during night attacks, this is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq,
they permitted it in night attacks.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ،
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً وُجِدَتْ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله
عليه وسلم مَقْتُولَةً فَأَنْكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَلِكَ
وَنَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ
وَرَبَاحٍ وَيُقَالُ رِيَاحُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ وَالأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سَرِيعٍ وَابْنِ
عَبَّاسٍ وَالصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ
صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ
أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ كَرِهُوا قَتْلَ النِّسَاءِ
وَالْوِلْدَانِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ .
وَرَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْبَيَاتِ وَقَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ فِيهِمْ
وَالْوِلْدَانِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَرَخَّصَا فِي الْبَيَاتِ .
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1569 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 30 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1569 الحديث
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent us with an army and said: 'If you see
so-and-so, and so-and-so' referring to two men from the Quraish: 'then burn them
with fire.' Then, upon our departure, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'I
ordered you to burn so-and-so, and so-and-so with fire, and indeed, none
punishes with fire except Allah. So if you see them, then kill them.'"
There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas and Hamzah bin 'Amr
Al-Aslami.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is
acted upon according to the people of knowledge. In this Hadith, Muhammad bin
Ishaq mentioned a man (narrating) between Sulaiman bin Yasar and Abu Hurairah.
Others reported this Hadith the same as Al-Laith reported it(here, without a man
between them). The narration of Al-Laith bin Sa'd is more appropriate and more
correct.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1571 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 32 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1572 الحديث
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1572 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 33 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1572 الحديث
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to go to battle with Umm Sulaim, and other
women with her, from the Ansar, who would give water and attend to the wounded."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Ar-Rabi' bin Mu'awwidh.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1575 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 36 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1575 الحديث
From the Prophet (ﷺ), that Kisra sent him a gift so he accepted, and that kings
gave him gifts and he accepted them.
There is something about this from Jabir. This is a Hasan Gharib Hadith. Thuwair
(a narrator in the chain) is Ibn Abi Fakhitah, whose name was Sa'eed bin
'Illaqah, and Thuwair's Kunyah was Abu Jahm.
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1576 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 37 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1576 الحديث
That he gave the Prophet (ﷺ) a gift or a camel, so the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Have
you accepted Islam?" He said: "No." He said: "Then I have been prohibited from
the Zabd (gift) of the idolaters."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And the meaning of his saying: "I
haven been prohibited from the Zabd (gifts) of the idolaters" is their gifts.
It has been reported about the Messenger (ﷺ) that he used to accept the gifts of
the idolaters while a dislike for that is mentioned in this Hadith.
And the implication is that this was after he used to accept from them, and then
he later forbade their gifts.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ
الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، هُوَ ابْنُ
الشِّخِّيرِ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ، أَنَّهُ أَهْدَى لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه
وسلم هَدِيَّةً لَهُ أَوْ نَاقَةً فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم "
أَسْلَمْتَ " . قَالَ لاَ . قَالَ " فَإِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنْ زَبْدِ
الْمُشْرِكِينَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ " إِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنْ زَبْدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ " . يَعْنِي
هَدَايَاهُمْ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ كَانَ
يَقْبَلُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ هَدَايَاهُمْ وَذُكِرَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
الْكَرَاهِيَةُ وَاحْتُمِلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا بَعْدَ مَا كَانَ يَقْبَلُ مِنْهُمْ
ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْ هَدَايَاهُمْ .
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1577 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 38 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1577 الحديث
"The Prophet (ﷺ) was met by some affair that made him happy, so he prostrated to
Allah."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, we do not know of it except from
this route, as a narration of Bakkar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz.
This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge, they held the
view that one could perform the prostration of gratitude. And Bakkar bin
'Adbul-'Aziz bin Abi Bakrah is Muqarib (average) in Hadith.
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1578 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 39 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1578 الحديث
That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Indeed a woman grants (assurances of protection) to
a people" - meaning it is to be honored - "from the Muslims."
There is something on this topic from Umm Hani, and this Hadith is Hasan Gharib.
I asked Muhammad and he said: "This Hadith is Sahih. Kathir bin Ziad heard from
Al-Walid bin Rabah, and Al-Walid bin Rabah heard from Abu Hurairah, and he is
Muqarib (average) in Hadith.
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1579 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 40 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1579 الحديث
"I heard Sulaim bin 'Amir saying: 'There was a treaty between Mu'awiyah and the
people of Rome. He was making an expedition into their lands so that when the
period of the treaty was expires he would attack them. So when a man upon an
animal' - or - 'upon a horse said: "Allahu Akbar! Fulfillment not betrayal!" -
and it turned out to be 'Amr bin 'Abasah - Mu'awiyah asked him about that. He
said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever has a treaty between
himself and a people, then let him not violate the treaty nor try to change it
until its time has passed, or , in retribution for a similar offense.'" He said:
"So Mu'awiyah returned with the people."
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1580 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 42 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1580 الحديث
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Indeed the one who betrays will have a banner
erected for him on the Day of Judgement."
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud,
Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri, and Anas.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. I asked Muhammad about the Hadith
of Suwaid, from Abu Ishaq, from 'Umarah bin 'Umair, from 'Ali, from the Prophet
(ﷺ) who said: "For every person who betrays there will be banner." He said: "I
do not know of this Hadith being Marfu'"
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1581 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 43 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1581 الحديث
"On the day of (the battle of) Al-Ahzab, Sa'd bin Mu'adh was struck by an arrow
such that the upper vein or lower vein of his forearm was severed. So the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) tried to stop it with fire, but it made his arm bleed
profusely so he left it. Then he did it another time but it caused it to bleed
profusely. Upon seeing that he said: 'O Allah! Do not allow my soul depart until
my eyes are comforted by elimination of Banu Quraizah.' He pressed his vein
closed and it did not bleed a drop before they surrendered to the arbitration of
Sa'd bin Mu'adh. He (the Prophet (ﷺ)) sent to him (Sa'd) who judged that their
men should be killed, their women should be spared, and that the Muslims may
share them among themselves. With this, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'You
have judged according to Allah's judgement for them.' And they were four
hundred. Then when he finished killing them, his vein opened up and he died."
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Sa'eed and 'Atiyyah
Al-Qurazi.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1582 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 44 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1582 الحديث
From his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said
during his Khutbah: "Fulfill the allegiances sworn in Jahiliyyah for it" -
meaning Islam - "does not add to them except in gravity. And do not initiate new
allegiances in Islam."
[He said:] There are narration on this topic from 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf, Umm
Salamah, Jubair bin Mut'im, Abu Hurairah, Ibn 'Abbas, and Qais bin 'Asim.
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1585 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 47 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1585 الحديث
"I was a scribe for Jaz' bin Mu'awiyah at Manadhir when 'Umar's letter came to
us (saying): 'Inspect the Zoroastrians around you to take the Jizyah from them.
For indeed 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf informed me that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
took the Jizyah from the Zoroastrians of Hajar.'"
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1586 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 48 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1586 الحديث
"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! We come across a people and they do not host us,
and they do not give us our rights, and we do not take anything from them. So
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'If they refuse such that you can only take by
force, then take.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. It has been reported by Al-Laith bin
Sa'd from Yazid bin Abi Habib as well.
This Hadith only means that they would go out for battles and they would pass a
people among whom they would not find any food to buy for a price. So the
Prophet (ﷺ) told them: If they refuse to sell you, such that you have to take it
forcefully, then take it. This is how the explanation has been related in some
of the Ahadith. And it has been related that 'Umar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be
please with him, would order similarly.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1589 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 51 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1589 الحديث
That on the day of Conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "There
is no Hijrah after the conquest, there is only Jihad and intention, and when you
are called to go forth (for battle), then go."
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Sa'eed, 'Abdullah bin
'Amr, and 'Abdullah bin Hubshi.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported it
similarly from Mansur bin Al-Mu'tamir.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1590 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 52 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1590 الحديث
From Abu Salamah, from Jabir bin Abdullah about the statement of Allah, most
High: Allah was pleased with the believers when they gave the pledge to you
under the tree (48:18). that Jabir said: "We pledged to the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) that we would not flee, and we did not pledge to him for death."
[He said:] There are narration on this topic from Salamah bin Al-Akwa', Ibn
'Umar, 'Ubadah, and Jarir bin 'Abdullah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is been reported from 'Eisa bin Yunus, from
Al-Awza'i, from Yahya bin Abi Kathir who said: "Jabir bin 'Abdullah said" and he
did not mention Abu Salamah on it.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1591 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 53 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1591 الحديث
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Three will not be spoken to by Allah on
the Day of Judgement, nor will they be purified, and for them is a painful
torment: A man that gave a pledge to an Imam, and if he gives to him he fulfills
it, and if he does not give to him he does not fulfill not fulfill it."
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1595 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 57 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1595 الحديث
"A slave came to give the pledge to the Prophet (ﷺ) for Hijrah, but the Prophet
(ﷺ) did not realize that he was a slave. So his master came, and the Prophet (ﷺ)
said: 'Sell him to me.' So he purchased him for two black slaves. After this he
(ﷺ) would not take the pledge from anyone until he asked him if he was a slave."
[He said:] There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Jabir is Hasan Gharib Sahih, we do not know of
it except as a narration of Abu Az-Zubair.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ،
عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ جَاءَ عَبْدٌ فَبَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه
وسلم عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ وَلاَ يَشْعُرُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ
عَبْدٌ فَجَاءَ سَيِّدُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " بِعْنِيهِ
" . فَاشْتَرَاهُ بِعَبْدَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُبَايِعْ أَحَدًا بَعْدُ
حَتَّى يَسْأَلَهُ أَعَبْدٌ هُوَ . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ
إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ .
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1596 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 58 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1596 الحديث
Ibn Al-Munkadir heard Umaimah bin Ruqaiqah saying:
"I pledged to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) along with some women. He said to us:
'In as much as you are able and capable.' I said: 'Allah and His Messenger are
more merciful to us than we are to ourselves,' then I said: 'O Messenger of
Allah take the pledge from us.'" - Sufyan (one of the narrators) said: meaning:
'shake (hands) on it with us' - "so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'My
statement to one hundred women is like my statement to one.'"
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Aishah, from 'Abdullah bin
'Umar, and Asma' bint Yazid.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, we do not know of it except as a
narration of Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir.
Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Malik bin Anas, and others reported this Hadith from Muhammad
bin Al-Munkadir similarly. He said: I asked Muhammad about this Hadith and he
said: "I am not aware of a Hadith other than this from Umaimah bint Ruqaiqah."
There is another woman named Umaimah who narrated from the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ).
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1597 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 59 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1597 الحديث
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1598 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 60 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1598 الحديث
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1599 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 61 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1599 الحديث
From his father, from his grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij, who said: "We were with
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey, when the hasty people went rushing
ahead to the sheep to cook them, while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was in the
rear of the people. Then he passed the kettled and ordered that they be weighed,
then he distributed it between them and equated a camel to ten sheep."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported it from his father, from 'Abayah,
from his grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij, and he did not mention "from his father"
in it.
This was narrated to us by Mahmud bin Ghailan (who said:) "Waki' narrated it to
us from Sufyan." And this is more correct. 'Abayah bin Rifa'ah heard from his
grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij.
He said: There are narrations on this topic from Tha'labah bin Al-Hakam, Anas,
Abu Rihanah, Abu Ad-Darda, 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah, Zaid bin Khalid, Jabir,
Abu Hurairah, and Abu Ayyub.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1600 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 63 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1600 الحديث
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Do not precede the Jews and the
Christians with the Salam. And if one you meets one of them in the path, then
force him to its narrow portion."
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Anas, and Abu
Basrah Al-Ghifari the Companion of the Prophet (ﷺ).
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And regarding the meaning of this
Hadith: "Do not precede the Jews and the Christians": Some of the poeple of
knowledge said that it only means that it is disliked because it would be
honoring them, and the Muslims were ordered to humiliate them. For this reason,
when one of them is met on the path, then the path is not yielded for him,
because doing so would amount to honoring them.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1602 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 65 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1602 الحديث
From Jarir bin 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent a military
expedition to Khath'am. So some people (living there) sought safety by
prostrating, but they were met quickly and killed. News of this reached the
Prophet (ﷺ) upon which he commanded that they be given half of the 'Aql (blood
money). And he said: "I am free from every Muslim that lives among the
idolaters." They said:"O Messenger of Allah: How is that ?" He said: "They
should not see each other's campfires."
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي
خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ
رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى خَثْعَمٍ فَاعْتَصَمَ
نَاسٌ بِالسُّجُودِ فَأَسْرَعَ فِيهِمُ الْقَتْلُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صلى
الله عليه وسلم فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ بِنِصْفِ الْعَقْلِ وَقَالَ " أَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِنْ
كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ يُقِيمُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ " . قَالُوا يَا
رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلِمَ قَالَ " لاَ تَرَايَا نَارَاهُمَا " .
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1604 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 67 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1604 الحديث
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1606 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 69 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1606 الحديث
"Fatimah came to Abu Bakr and said: 'Who will inherit from you?' He said: 'My
family and my son.' She said: 'So what about me? I do not get inheritance from
my father?' So Abu Bakr said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'We are
not inherited from' but I support those whom the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to
support, and I spend upon those whom the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) spent upon."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, Talhah,
Az-Zubair, 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf, Sa'd and 'Aishah.
The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Gharib from this route. It is only reported
with a chain by Hammad bin Salamah and 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Ata, from Muhammad bin
'Amr, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah.
I asked Muhammad about this Hadith and he said: "No one is known to have
reported it from Muhammad bin 'Amr, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah except
from Hammad bin Salamah. 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Ata reported it from Muhammad bib
'Amr, from Abu Salamah, and from Abu Hurairah and it is similar to the narration
of Hammad bin Salamah. And this Hadith has been reported through other routes
from Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, from the Prophet (ﷺ).
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1608 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 71 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1608 الحديث
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1611 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 74 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1611 الحديث
"I fought along with the Prophet (ﷺ), and if Fajr had begun he would wait until
the sun rose, and when it rose he would fight. And if it was the middle of the
daytime, he would wait until the sun passed the zenit, and when it passed the
zenith he would fight until 'Asr. Then he would wait until he prayed 'Asr, then
he would fight." He said: "And it is used to be said during that (time) the the
wind of victory was raging, and the believers would supplicate for their armies
in their Salat."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith has been reported from An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin
through a chain that is more connected that this. Qatadah did not see An-Nu'man
bin Muqarrin. An-Nu'man died during the Khilafah of 'Umar.
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1612 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 75 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1612 الحديث
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "At-Tiyarah is from Shirk, and none among
us (it influences) except that Allah will remove it with Tawakkul (reliance)."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] I heard Muhammad bin Isma'il saying: "Sulaiman bin Harb used
to say about this Hadith: 'And none among us (it influences) except that Allah
will remove it with Tawakkul (reliance)' - Sulaiman would say: 'To me, this is a
saying of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud.'"
There are narrations on this topic from Sa'd, Abu Hurairah, Habis At-Tamimi,
'Aishah and Ibn 'Umar.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, we do not know of it except as a narration of
Salamah bin Khuail. Shu'bah also reported this Hadith from Salamah.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1614 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 77 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1614 الحديث
From his father who said: "When the Messenger of Allah (sawS) sent a commander
of an army, he would exhort him concerning himself to have Taqwa of Allah, and
he would exhort him to be good to those who are with him among the Muslims. He
would say: 'Fight in the Name of Allah, in the cause of Allah. Fight those who
disbelieve in Allah, and do not steal from the spoils of war or be treacherous,
nor mutilate, and do not kill a child. When you meet your enemy among the
idolaters, then call them to one of the three options or choices, whichever of
them they respond to then accept it from them, and refrain from them. Call them
to Islam, and to relocate from their land to the land of Emigrants. Inform them
that if they do that, then they will have similar to what those who emigrated
have, and from them will be required similar to what is required from those who
have emigrated. And if they refuse to relocate, then inform them that they will
be like the Bedouins among the Muslim, and they will be treated the same as
Bedouins are treated. There is no war spoils or Fay' for them, unless they fight
along with the Muslims. If they refuse then seek aid from Allah against them and
fight them. And if you lay siege to a fortress and they want you to grant them
covenant from Allah and a covenant of His Prophet, then do not grant them the
covenant of Allah nor the covenant of His Prophet. Rather grant them your own
covenant and the covenant of your companions, it will be better than breaking
Allah's covenant and the covenant of His Messenger. And if you lay siege to the
people of a fortress and they want you to lift the siege for negotiating upon
the judgement of Allah, then do not stop, but rather make them surrender to your
judgement, for you do not know if you will come upon the judgement of Allah
regarding them or not.' Or similar to that."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin,
and the Hadith of Buraidah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1617 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 80 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 19 الكتاب, Hadith 1617 الحديث
