That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Bring me a shoulder blade or tablet."
Then he wrote: Not equal are those of believers who sit. 'Amr bin Umm Maktum who
was behind him said: "Is there an exemption for me?" So the following was
revealed: Except those who are disabled.
There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Jabir and Zaid bin Thabit.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih and it is a Hadith that is Gharib from the narration
of Sulaiman At-Taimi from Abu Ishaq.
And Shu'bah and Ath-Thawri reported this Hadith from Abu Ishaq.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1670 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 1 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1670 الحديث
A man came to Prophet (ﷺ) seeking permission to go for Jihad. So he said: 'Do
you have parents (living)? ' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then it is for them that
you should perform Jihad.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. (One of the narrators) Abul-Abbas is the blind
(Al-A'ma) poet (Ash-Sha'ir), from Makkah, and his name is As-Sa'ab bin Farrukh.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1671 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 2 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 2 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1671 الحديث
That Ibn Juraij commented on Allah's saying: Obey Allah and obey the Messenger,
and those in authority among you. He said: "Abdullah bin Hudhafah bin Qais bin
'Adi As-Sahmi was sent by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) over a military expedition.
I was informed of that by Ya'la bin Muslim, from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn
'Abbas.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib. We do not know if it except
as a narration of Ibn Juraij.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1672 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 3 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1672 الحديث
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1673 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 4 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1673 الحديث
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "War is deceit."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, Zaid bin Thabit,
'Aishah, Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Hurairah, Asma' bint Yazid bin As-Sakan, Ka'b bin Malik
and Anas bin Malik. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1675 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 6 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1675 الحديث
"I was next to Zaid bin Arqam when he was asked: 'How many battles did the
Prophet (ﷺ) fight ?' He said: 'Nineteen.' So I said: 'How many battles did you
take part in with him ?' he said: 'Seventeen.' I said: 'Which of them was the
first?' He said: 'Dhat Al-Ushaira' or Al-'Usaira'. '"
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1676 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 7 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1676 الحديث
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) positioned us during the night at Badr."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Abu Ayyub.
This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it except from this route. I asked
Muhammad bin Isma'il about this Hadith, but he did not know it, and he said:
"Muhammad bin Ishaq heard from 'Ikrimah." And when I saw him, he had a good
opinion about Muhammad bin Humaid Ar-Razi, then he considered him weak later.
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1677 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 8 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1677 الحديث
"I heard him saying" - meaning the Prophet (ﷺ) - "while supplicating against the
Ahzab: 'O Allah, Revealer of Book! Severe is reckoning! Rout the Ahzab and shake
them.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Ibn Masu'd
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1678 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 9 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1678 الحديث
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered Makkah, and his standard was white."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib, we do know of it except as a narration
of Yayha bin Adam from Sharik. He said: I asked Muhammad about this Hadith, but
he did not know it except as a narration of Yahya bin Adam from Sharik, he said:
"More than one narrator has narrated to us from Sharik from 'Ammar bin Abu
Az-Zubair from Jabir: 'The Prophet (ﷺ) entered Makkah and he was wearing a black
'Imamah.'"
Muhammad said: "This is the Hadith."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] Duhn is a branch of Bajilah (the tribe), and 'Ammar ad-Duhni
(one of the narrators) is 'Ammar bin Mu'awiyah Ad-Duhni, and his kunyah is Abu
Mu'awiyah, he is from Al-Kufah, and he is trustworthy according to the people of
Hadith.
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1679 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 10 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1679 الحديث
the freed salve of Muhammad bin Al-Qasim said: "Muhammad bin Al-Qasim sent me to
Al-Bara' bin 'Azib to ask him about the flag of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He
said: 'It was a black square of Namirah.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, Al-Harith bin
Hassan, and Ibn 'Abbas.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, we don know know of it except
from the report of Ibn Abi Za'idah. And Abu Ya'qub Ath-Thaqafi's name is Ishaq
bin Ibrahim. 'Ubaidullah bin Musa also reports from him.
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1680 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 11 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1680 الحديث
From one who heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying: "If you suffer a surprise attack from
the enemy then say: 'Ha Min, they will not be victorious.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Salamah bin Al-Akwa'.
This is how some of them reported it from Abu Ishaq, the same as the narration
of Ath-Thawri. And it has been reported from him, from Al-Muhallab bin Abi
Sufrah from the Prophet (ﷺ) in Mursal form.
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ،
عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ، عَمَّنْ سَمِعَ
النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " إِنْ بَيَّتَكُمُ الْعَدُوُّ
فَقُولُوا: حم لاَ يُنْصَرُونَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ
سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ . وَهَكَذَا رَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ
مِثْلَ رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ عَنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي
صُفْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُرْسَلاً .
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1682 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 13 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1682 الحديث
That Ibn Sirin said: "I made my sword like the sword of Samurah bin Jundab.
Samurah claimed that he made his sword like the sword of the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ), and it was a Hanafiyah."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it except through
this route. Yahya bin Sa'eed Al-Qattan has criticized 'Uthman bin Sa'd the
scribe, and he graded him weak due to his memory.
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1683 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 14 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1683 الحديث
"During the year of the conquest, when the Prophet (ﷺ) reached Marr Zahran, he
told us that we would meet the enemy. So he ordered us to break the fast, and we
[all] broke our fast."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, and there is something on this
topic from Ibn 'Umar.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1684 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 15 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1684 الحديث
"The Prophet (ﷺ) rode a horse belonging to Abu Talhah called Mandub. He said:
'There is nothing to be frightened of, and we found him to be (quick) like the
sea.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Amr Al-'As.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1685 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 16 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1685 الحديث
From Al-Bara' bin 'Azib who said: "A man said to us: 'Did you flee from the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) O Abu 'Umarah ?'" He said: "No, By Allah! I did not flee
from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), but som hasty people fled and (the tribe of)
Hawazin assaulted them with arrows. The Messenger of Allah (Saws) was on his
white muls, and Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith bin 'Abdul Muttalib was holding its
reigns. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was saying: 'I am the Prophet without lie, I
am the son of 'Abdul-Muttalib.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, and Ibn 'Umar.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ
عَازِبٍ، قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا رَجُلٌ أَفَرَرْتُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله
عليه وسلم يَا أَبَا عُمَارَةَ قَالَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا وَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى
الله عليه وسلم وَلَكِنْ وَلَّى سَرَعَانُ النَّاسِ تَلَقَّتْهُمْ هَوَازِنُ
بِالنَّبْلِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ وَأَبُو
سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِهَا وَرَسُولُ
اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " أَنَا النَّبِيُّ لاَ كَذِبْ أَنَا ابْنُ
عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبْ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ
وَابْنِ عُمَرَ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1688 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 19 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1688 الحديث
From Hud bin 'Abdullah bin Sa'd, from his grandfather Mazidah, who said: "The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the Day of the Conquest and there was gold and silver
on his sword." Talib said: "So I asked him about the silver and he said: 'The
hand-guard of his sword was of silver.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic form Anas. This Hadith is
Hasan Gharib. Hud's (great) grandfather's name is Mazidah Al-'Asari.
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1690 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 21 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1690 الحديث
"On the Day of Uhud, the Prophet (ﷺ) wore two coats of mail. He tried to get up
on a boulder but was not able to, so Talhah squatted under him, lifting the
Prophet (ﷺ) upon it such that he could sit on the boulder. So he said:
(Paradise) "It is obligated from Talhah.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Safwan bin Umayyah and
As-Sa'ib bin Yazid.
This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, we do not know of it except through the narration
of Muhammad bin Ishaq.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ
الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ
الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، قَالَ كَانَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
دِرْعَانِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَنَهَضَ إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَأَقْعَدَ
طَلْحَةَ تَحْتَهُ فَصَعِدَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى
اسْتَوَى عَلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
يَقُولُ " أَوْجَبَ طَلْحَةُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ
صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَالسَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ
غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ .
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1692 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 23 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1692 الحديث
The Prophet (ﷺ) entered (Makkah) during they year of the Conquest, and upon his
head was a helmet (Mighfar). It was said to him: 'Ibn Khatal is clinging to the
covering of the Ka'bah.' So he said: 'Kill him.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib. We do knot know of anyone
important who reported it other than Malik from Az-Zuhri.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1693 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 24 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1693 الحديث
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Goodness will remain in the forelocks of
horses until the Day of Judgement: (They bring about) Rewards and spoils of
war."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Abu Sa'eed,
Jarir, Abu Hurairah, Asma' bin Yazid, Al-Mughira bin Shu'bah, and Jabir.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. 'Urwah is Ibn Al-Ja'd Al-Bariqi,
and they say he is 'Urwah bin Al-Ja'd. Ahmad bin Hanbal said: "The Fiqh of this
Hadith is that Jihad is with every Imam until the Day of Judgement."
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1694 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 25 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1694 الحديث
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1695 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 26 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1695 الحديث
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Shu'bah reported similarly from
'Abdullah bin Yazid Al-Khath'ami, from Abu Zur'ah (one of the narrators in the
chain of this Hadith), from Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet (ﷺ). Abu Zur'ah bin
'Amr bin Jarir's name is Harim.
Muhammed bin Hammad Ar-Razi narrated to us (he said): "Jarir narrated to us from
'Umarah bin Al-Qa'qa' who said: 'Ibrahim An-Nakha'i said to me: "When you
narrate from me, then narrate from me from Abu Zur'ah, for one time he narrated
a Hadith to me, then I asked him about it two years later, and he did not leave
a letter out of it."
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1698 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 29 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1698 الحديث
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) arranged for the Mudammar among horses to race from
Al-Hafiya' to Thaniyyah Al-Wada', between which was a distance of six miles. And
for whatever horse was not among the Mudammar, they raced from Thaniya Al-Wada'
to the Masjid of Banu Zuraiq, between which was a distance of a mile. I was
among those who raced, and my horse jumped along with me over a wall."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah, Jabir,
Anas, and 'Aishah. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib as a narration of
Ath-Thawri.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1699 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 30 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1699 الحديث
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was a slave (of Allah), who would order as he has
ben ordered to. He did not give an order to us instead of the people regarding
anything except for three: He ordered us that we make our Wudu' well (Isbagh),
that we not eat from charity, and the we not mate a donkey with a horse."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from 'Ali. This Hadith is
Hasan Sahih.
Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported this from Abu Jahdam, who said: "From 'Ubaidullah bin
'Abdullah bin 'Abbas, from Ibn 'Abbas." He said I heard Muhammad saying: "The
narration of Ath-Thawri is not preserved. Ath-Thawri made a mistake in it. What
is correct is what Ismail bin 'Ulaiyyah and 'Abul-Warith bin Sa'eed reported
from Abu Jahdam, from 'Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah bin 'Abbas from Ibn 'Abbas."
﹀ Grade : Hasan by Darussalam التعديل :حسن عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1701 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 32 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1701 الحديث
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1702 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 33 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1702 الحديث
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1703 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 34 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1703 الحديث
"The Prophet (ﷺ) sent two armies, place 'Ali bin Abi Talib as the commanded of
one of them, and Khalid bin Al-Walid over the other. He said: 'Where there is
fighting, then 'Ali (is in command).'" He said: "So 'Ali conquered a fortress
and took a slave girl. Khalid [bin Al-Walid] wrote a letter and sent me with it
to the Prophet (ﷺ), to speak against him for it. So I arrived to the Prophet (ﷺ)
to read the letter. The color of his face changed, the he said: 'What do you
think about a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, and Allah and His Messenger
love him?'" He said: "I said: 'I seek refuge from angering Allah and angering
His Messenger, I am only the Messenger.' So he was silent.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something about this from Ibn 'Umar. This Hadith is
Hasan Gharib, we do not know of it except from the narration of Al-Ahwas bin
Jawwab. And his saying: "To speak against him for that." refers to An-Namimah.
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1704 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 35 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1704 الحديث
That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Indeed each of you is a shepherd and all of you will
be questioned regarding your flock. The commander who is in authority over the
Muslims is responsible and he will be questioned regarding his responsibility.
The man is responsible over the inhabitants of his house and he is the one who
will be questioned about them. The wife is responsible in her husband's house
and she will be questioned about it. The slave is responsible regarding his
master's property, and he will be questioned about it. Indeed each of you is a
shepherd and each of you will be questioned about his flock."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah, Anas,
and Abu Musa. The Hadith of Abu Musa is not preserved, and the Hadith of Anas is
not preserved. And the Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is Hasan Sahih Hadith.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1705 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 36 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1705 الحديث
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) delivering Khutbah during the farewell Hajj,
and he was wearing a Burd which he had wrapped from under his armpit." She said:
"I was look at muscle of his upper arm quivering and I heard him saying: O you
people! Have Taqwa of Allah. If a mutilated Ethiopian slave is put in command
over you, then listen to him and obey him, as long as he upholds the Book of
Allah among you.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah and
'Irbad bin Sariyah. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih, it has been reported through
other routes from Umm Husain.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1706 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 38 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1706 الحديث
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Hearing and obeying is required from
every Muslim man - in what he like and what he dislikes - as long as he is not
ordered with disobedience. If he is ordered with disobedience, then no hearing
or obeying is required of him."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, 'Imran bin
Husain, and Al-Hakam bin 'Amr Al-Ghifari. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1707 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 39 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1707 الحديث
From Mujahid from Ibn 'Abbas who said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited
instigating fights between beasts."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ
عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ التَّحْرِيشِ
بَيْنَ الْبَهَائِمِ .
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1708 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 40 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1708 الحديث
That Ibn 'Umar said: "I was reviewed before army, and I was fourteen years old,
but he did not accept me. Then I was reviewed before him later in army while I
was fifteen years old, and he accepted me."
Nafi said: "I narrated this Hadith to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz and he said: 'This
is the limit that distinguishes between youth and manhood.' The he wrote to give
salaries to whoever reached fifteen years of age.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1711 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 44 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1711 الحديث
That he heard is father, narating a Hadith, which he heard from the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) in which he stood among them, mentioning to them that Jihad in the
cause of Allah and faith in Allah were the most virtuous of deeds. Then a man
stood and said: "O Messenger of Allah! If I were killed in the cause of Allah,
would my sins forgiven ?" So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Yes, If you are
killed in Allah's cause, and you are patient, seeking the reward, advancing, not
fleeing." Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "What was it that you said?" So
he replied: "If I were killed in the cause of Allah, would my sins be removed
(forgiven)?" So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Yes, If you are patient,
seeking the reward, advancing, not fleeing - except debt. For Jibril said that
to me."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Anas, Muhammad bin
Jahsh, And Abu Hurairah. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Some of them reported this Hadith from Sa'eed Al-Maqburi, from Abu Hurairah,
from the Prophet (ﷺ) similar to this. Yahya bin Sa'eed Al-Ansari and more than
one narrator reported this from Sa'eed Al-Maqburi from 'Abdullah bin Abi
Qatadah, from his fahter, from the Prophet (ﷺ). This is more correct than the
narration of Sa'eed Al-Maqburi from Abu Hurairah.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ
الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ
سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَامَ
فِيهِمْ فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ أَنَّ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالإِيمَانَ
بِاللَّهِ أَفْضَلُ الأَعْمَالِ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَيُكَفِّرُ عَنِّي خَطَايَاىَ
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " نَعَمْ إِنْ قُتِلْتَ فِي سَبِيلِ
اللَّهِ وَأَنْتَ صَابِرٌ مُحْتَسِبٌ مُقْبِلٌ غَيْرُ مُدْبِرٍ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ
رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " كَيْفَ قُلْتَ " . قُلْتُ أَرَأَيْتَ
إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَيُكَفِّرُ عَنِّي خَطَايَاىَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ
اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " نَعَمْ وَأَنْتَ صَابِرٌ مُحْتَسِبٌ مُقْبِلٌ
غَيْرُ مُدْبِرٍ إِلاَّ الدَّيْنَ فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ قَالَ لِي ذَلِكَ " .
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ وَأَبِي
هُرَيْرَةَ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا
الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى
الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ هَذَا وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُ
وَاحِدٍ نَحْوَ هَذَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي
قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ
مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ .
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1712 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 46 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1712 الحديث
"On the day of Uhud, the wounded complained to the Messenger of Allah, so he
said: 'Dig, and make it wide, and appropriate, and bury two and three in one
grave. And advance the one who knew the most Qu'ran.' My father had died so he
placed before two men."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Khabbab, Jabir, and
Anas.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih
Sufyan Ath-Thawri and others reported this Hadith from Ayyub, from Humaid bin
Hilal, from Hisham bin 'Amir. And Abu Ad-Dahma's (a narrator in the chain) name
is Qirfah bin Buhais or Baihas
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1713 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 47 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1713 الحديث
That 'Abdullah said: "On the Day of Badr when the captives were gathered, the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'What do you (people) say about these captives?'"
Then he mentioned the story in the lengthy Hadith.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations of this topic from 'Umar, Abu Ayyub,
Anas, and Abu Hurairah
This Hadith is Hasan, and Abu 'Ubaidah did not hear from his father. It has been
reported that Abu Hurairah said: "None was more apt to seek council of his
Companions than the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1714 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 48 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1714 الحديث
"The idolaters wanted to purchase the body of a man who was from the idolaters.
But the Prophet (ﷺ) refused to trade with them [for him]."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, we do not know of it except from
a narration of Al-Hakam. Al-Hajjaj bin Artah also reported it from Al-Ahkam.
Ahmad bin Al-Hasan said: "I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal saying: 'Ibn Abi Laila's
narrations are not used as proof." Muhammad bin Isma'il said: "Ibn Abi Laila is
truthful, but his correct Ahadith are not recognizable from his weak ones. And I
do not report anything from him." Ibn Abi Laila is truthful, and Faqih, the
problem is only in the chain.
Nasr bin 'Ali narrated to us, [he said:] "Abdullah bin Dawud narrated us, from
Sufyan Ath-Thawri who said: 'Our Fuqaha' are Ibn Abi Laila and 'Abdullah bin
Shubrumah.'"
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1715 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 49 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1715 الحديث
"The Messenger of Allah sent us on a military expedition, and the people turned
to escape. So we arrived in Al-Madinah and concealed ourselves in it and we
said: 'We are ruined.' Then we went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and we said:
'O Messenger of Allah! We are those who fled.' He said: 'Rather you are
Al-'Akkarun (those who are regrouping) and I am your reinforcement.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. We do not know of it except as a
narration of Yazid bin Abi Ziyad. And the meaning of his saying: "The people
turned to escape" is that they fled from the fighting. As for the meaning of his
saying: "Rather you are Al-'Akkarun," the 'Akkar is the one who flees to his
Imam in order that he may help him, it does not mean fleeing from the advancing
army.
﹀ Grade : Da'if by Darussalam التعديل :ضعيف عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1716 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 50 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1716 الحديث
"On the day of Uhud, my father's sister came with my father to bury him in a
cemetery of ours. So one of the callers of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called
out: 'Return those killed to where they were lying."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And (one of the narrators) Nubaih
is trustworthy.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1717 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 51 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1717 الحديث
"When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) arrived from Tabuk, the people went out to
Thaniyyah Al-Wada' to meet him." As-Sa'ib said: "I went out with the people, and
I was a boy."
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1718 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 52 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1718 الحديث
"The wealth of Banu An-Nadir was among the spoils of war which Allah granted
upon His Messenger (ﷺ) which the Muslims did not gain with the rush of their
horses nor camel. So it was purely for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would set aside a year's worth of expenditure for his
family, then he would use what remained of it for horses and weapons to be used
in Allah's cause."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Sufyan bin 'Uyainah reported this
Hadith from Ma'mar, from Ibn Shihab.
﹀ Grade : Sahih by Darussalam التعديل :صحيح عند دار السلام | Reference : Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1719 مرجع : جامع الترمذي| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 23 الكتاب, Hadith 53 الحديث | English translation الترجمة الإنجليزية : Vol. 3 الجزء, Book 21 الكتاب, Hadith 1719
