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Stories Of The Companions ::
قصص الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم
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'Abbaad Ibn Bishr |
‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Abbaas |
‘Abdullah Ibn 'Amr Ibn Al-'Aas |
'Abdullah ibn Hudhafah as-Sahmi |
'Abdullah ibn Jahsh |
'Abdullah Ibn Mas'uud |
'Abdullah Ibn Rawaahah |
'Abdullah Ibn Sailam |
'Abdallah Ibn 'Umar |
'Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum |
'Abdullah Ibn Az-Zubair |
'Abd Ar- Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr |
'Abd Ar-Rahman Ibn 'Awf |
Abu Ad-Dardaa |
Abu Ayuub Al-Ansaariy |
Abu Dhar Al-Ghifaariy |
Abu Jabir Abdallah bin
Amr bin Hiram |
Abu Hurairah |
Abu-l Aas ibn ar-Rabiah |
Abu Muusaa Al-Ash'ariy |
Abu Sufyaan Ibn Al-Haarith |
Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah |
'Adiyy ibn Hatim |
'Aishah bint Abi Bakr |
Al-'Abbaas Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib |
Al-Baraa' Ibn Maalik |
Al-Miqdaad Ibn 'Amr |
'Ammaar Ibn Yaasir |
'Amr Ibn Al -'Aas |
'Amr Ibn Al-Jamuuh |
An-Nuayman ibn Amr |
An-Numan ibn Muqarrin |
Asmaa bint Abu Bakr |
At-Tufail Ibn 'Amr Ad-Dawsiy |
Az-Zubair Ibn Al-'Awaam |
Barakah |
Bilaal Ibn Rabaah |
Fatimah bint Muhammad |
Fayruz ad-Daylami |
Hakim ibn Hazm |
Hamzah Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib |
Hudhaifah Ibn Al-Yamaan |
Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl |
Ja'far Ibn Abi Taalib |
Julaybib |
Habib Ibn Zaid |
Khabbab ibn al-Arat |
Khaalid Ibn Al-Waliid |
Khaalid Ibn Sa'iid |
Khubaib Ibn 'Adiy |
Mi'aadh Ibn Jabal |
Muhammad ibn Maslamah |
Mus'ab Ibn 'Umair |
Nuaym ibn Masud |
Rabiah ibn Kab |
Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan |
Rumaysa bint Milhan |
Qais Ibn Sad Ibn Ubaadah |
Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqaas |
Sa'd Ibn Mitaadh |
Sa'd Ibn 'Ubaadah |
Sa'iid Ibn Aamir |
Sa'iid ibn Zayd |
Saalim Mawlaa Abi Hudhaifah |
Salamah Ibn Al-Akwa' |
Salmaan Al-Faarisiy |
Suhayb ar-Rumi |
Suhayb Ibn Sinaan |
Suhayl Ibn'Amr |
Talhah Ibn - Ubaid Allah |
Thaabit Ibn Qais |
Thumamah ibn Uthal |
'Ubaadah Ibn As-Saamit |
Ubaiy Ibn Ka'b |
Umair Ibn Sa'd |
Umair Ibn Wahb |
'Umraan Ibn Husain |
Umm Salamah |
Uqbah ibn Aamir |
Usaamah Ibn Zaid |
Usaid Ibn Hudair |
'Utbah Ibn Ghazwaan |
'Uthmaan Ibn Madh'uun |
Zayd al-Khayr |
Zayd Ibn Al-Khattaab |
Zayd Ibn Haarithah |
Zayd Ibn Thaabit
'Abd Ar- Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr
A Hero to the End !
He was a clear image and reflection of
Arab chivalry in its depth. His father was As-Siddiiq, the first convert, an
incomparable believer, one of two who were in the cave. Despite all that,
his son 'Abd Ar-Rahman stuck persistently and firmly to the pagan religion
of his clan and to the idols of the Quraish.
At the Battle of Badr, he fought on the
side of the Quraish. During the Battle of Uhud he was in the forefront of
the spearmen recruited by the Quraish to combat the Muslims.
Before any fight there was a traditional
dueling round (single combat). ‘Abd Ar-Rahman stood out asking the Muslims
whom they were going to choose to fight with him. His father, Abu Bakr As-Siddiiq
(May Allah be pleased with him) rushed out to combat his son. However, the
Prophet (PBUH) held him back, hindering him from doing so.
Any true Arab is primarily characterized
by his loyalty to his conviction. Being convinced with a faith or an idea
means being enslaved by such conviction; there is no way to rid himself of
it, unless a new conviction fills his mind and soul without deceit or
falsification.
Despite ‘Abd Ar-Rahman's respect for his
father, his trust in his father's rationality, and the greatness of his
manners and soul, despite all that, his loyalty to his conviction proved to
be superior. His father's conversion to Islam did not tempt him to change
his conviction.
He remained unchanged, carrying out the
responsibilities of his faith and conviction, defending the idols of the
Quraish and fighting under their standard, the way brave warriors do.
As for the noble and powerful men of that
type, truth prevails eventually, no matter how long it takes. Their noble
essence, the light of their sincerity is soon going to guide them, uniting
them with guidance and blessing.
The clock of fate struck to announce a new
birth for 'Abd Ar-Rahman. Light of guidance lit up sweeping away all
murkiness, darkness, and devices inherited from pagan days. He soon could
visualize Allah, the One and Only, in all surrounding creatures and things.
It was here that guidance deepened its roots within his soul, it was here he
became a Muslim.
Without delay he set off towards the
Prophet (PBUH). He became one who returns ever to the religion of truth. Abu
Bakr's face beamed with happiness and delight seeing his son swearing the
oath of allegiance to the Prophet (PBUH).
He had been a true polytheist, but now he
was a true Muslim. No greed directed his steps, no fear pushed him, just a
rational, rightly-guided conviction blessed by Allah's guidance and success.
Soon he started to replace previous deeds
with doing the best, striving in the cause of Allah, His Prophet and the
faithful.
During the whole period of the Prophet (PBUH)
and the era of caliphs who succeeded him, 'Abd Ar-Rahman never missed a
battle nor refrained from taking part in any jihaad.
His endeavor and striving on the Day of
Al-Yamaamah will never be forgotten. His firm resistance and bravery played
a- great role in achieving victory against the apostate army of Musailamah.
It was he, 'Abd Ar-Rahman, who killed Muhkam Ibn At-Tufail, Musailamah's
schemer and the main guard of the castle inside which the apostate army took
refuge.
As soon as Muhkam fell down from the hard
stroke of 'Abd Ar-Rahman, all those around him scattered, leaving a wide
entrance open so the Muslim warriors could hasten inside.
Under the standard of Islam 'Abd
Ar-Rahman's habits became more bright and shining. He was loyal to his
conviction, completely determined to carry out and follow what was right and
true, refusing all kinds of flattery and servility. All these manners were
the essence of his personality as well as his whole life. He never abandoned
his principles even when tempted by a desire or influenced by a fear.
Even on that terrilble day, when
Mu'aawiyah decided to force the pledge to Yaziid by the sword. On that day,
a message was sent to Marwaan, the governor of Al-Madiinah. It included the
oath of allegiance which was to be read aloud in the mosque so that all the
Muslims would hear it. Marwaan did what was ordered. When he finished
reading it, 'Abd Ar-Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr turned the atmosphere of silence and
depression which covered the mosque into one of loud opposition and firm
resistance saying, "By Allah, it's not the welfare of Muhammad's nation that
you are seeking. On the contrary, you want to turn it into a Heraclian rule.
When Heraclius dies another follows."
'Abd Ar-Rahman could clearly see the
dangers awaiting Islam if Mu'aawiyah was to carry out his desire. He could
see how the transfer of power within Islam was changing from one based on
national consultation by which the nation chooses its leader , to one of
autocracy, by which emperors are imposed upon the people, one after the
other.
"Abd Ar-Rahman had hardly finished these
firm and loud resisting words when a group of Muslims hurried to support
him.
Leading them were Al-Hussain Ibn 'Ally, 'Abd
Allah Ibn Az-Zubair and ‘Abd Allah Ibn'Umar.
However for some compelling reason which
occurred later on, they all were forced to hold a position of silence
towards this pledge of allegiance which Mu'aawiyah decided to take by force
of sword.
But 'Abd Ar-Rahman continued to resist
loudly. Mu’aawiyah sent him someone with 100,000 dirhams, hoping to please
him.
Ibn As-Siddiiq threw the money and said
frankly to Mu'aawiyah's messenger, "Go back to him and tell him, it's not
‘Abd Ar-Rahman who is going to buy his life by losing his faith."
As soon as he heard the news that
Mu’aawiyah had set off towards Al-Madiinah, he left it heading to Makkah.
Allah wanted to save him the temptation of
such a situation and its bad results. He had hardly reached the borders of
Makkah when his soul submitted itself to Allah's appeal. Men carried the
body and buried it in Makkah, which had witnessed his pagan past but also
witnessed his conversion to Islam, the conversion of an honest, free, and
brave man.
©
EsinIslam.Com
Links To Sahabah The Companions Of Prophet Muhammad
(SAW):
Stories Of The Companions ::
قصص الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم
--
'Abbaad Ibn Bishr |
‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Abbaas |
‘Abdullah Ibn 'Amr Ibn Al-'Aas |
'Abdullah ibn Hudhafah as-Sahmi |
'Abdullah ibn Jahsh |
'Abdullah Ibn Mas'uud |
'Abdullah Ibn Rawaahah |
'Abdullah Ibn Sailam |
'Abdallah Ibn 'Umar |
'Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum |
'Abdullah Ibn Az-Zubair |
'Abd Ar- Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr |
'Abd Ar-Rahman Ibn 'Awf |
Abu Ad-Dardaa |
Abu Ayuub Al-Ansaariy |
Abu Dhar Al-Ghifaariy |
Abu Jabir Abdallah bin
Amr bin Hiram |
Abu Hurairah |
Abu-l Aas ibn ar-Rabiah |
Abu Muusaa Al-Ash'ariy |
Abu Sufyaan Ibn Al-Haarith |
Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah |
'Adiyy ibn Hatim |
'Aishah bint Abi Bakr |
Al-'Abbaas Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib |
Al-Baraa' Ibn Maalik |
Al-Miqdaad Ibn 'Amr |
'Ammaar Ibn Yaasir |
'Amr Ibn Al -'Aas |
'Amr Ibn Al-Jamuuh |
An-Nuayman ibn Amr |
An-Numan ibn Muqarrin |
Asmaa bint Abu Bakr |
At-Tufail Ibn 'Amr Ad-Dawsiy |
Az-Zubair Ibn Al-'Awaam |
Barakah |
Bilaal Ibn Rabaah |
Fatimah bint Muhammad |
Fayruz ad-Daylami |
Hakim ibn Hazm |
Hamzah Ibn 'Abd Al-Muttalib |
Hudhaifah Ibn Al-Yamaan |
Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl |
Ja'far Ibn Abi Taalib |
Julaybib |
Habib Ibn Zaid |
Khabbab ibn al-Arat |
Khaalid Ibn Al-Waliid |
Khaalid Ibn Sa'iid |
Khubaib Ibn 'Adiy |
Mi'aadh Ibn Jabal |
Muhammad ibn Maslamah |
Mus'ab Ibn 'Umair |
Nuaym ibn Masud |
Rabiah ibn Kab |
Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan |
Rumaysa bint Milhan |
Qais Ibn Sad Ibn Ubaadah |
Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqaas |
Sa'd Ibn Mitaadh |
Sa'd Ibn 'Ubaadah |
Sa'iid Ibn Aamir |
Sa'iid ibn Zayd |
Saalim Mawlaa Abi Hudhaifah |
Salamah Ibn Al-Akwa' |
Salmaan Al-Faarisiy |
Suhayb ar-Rumi |
Suhayb Ibn Sinaan |
Suhayl Ibn'Amr |
Talhah Ibn - Ubaid Allah |
Thaabit Ibn Qais |
Thumamah ibn Uthal |
'Ubaadah Ibn As-Saamit |
Ubaiy Ibn Ka'b |
Umair Ibn Sa'd |
Umair Ibn Wahb |
'Umraan Ibn Husain |
Umm Salamah |
Uqbah ibn Aamir |
Usaamah Ibn Zaid |
Usaid Ibn Hudair |
'Utbah Ibn Ghazwaan |
'Uthmaan Ibn Madh'uun |
Zayd al-Khayr |
Zayd Ibn Al-Khattaab |
Zayd Ibn Haarithah |
Zayd Ibn Thaabit |
Muhammad The Messenger Of Allah ::
محمّد رسول الله صلى الله عليه
وسلّم --
Biography by a Muslim, Muhammad Hamidullah |
Biography by a non-Muslim, K. Rao |
The Prophet (s.a.w.) as a blessing to mankind |
Description Of The Prophet (s.a.w.) |
Finality of Prophethood |
Last Sermon Of The Prophets (s.a.w.) |
What other scholars say about the Prophet (s.a.w.) and
additional sayings |
The Rightly Guided Caliphs ::
الخلفاء الراشدون رضوان عليهم |
The First Caliph, Abu Bakr (632-634 A.C.)
|
The Second Caliph, Umar (634-644 A.C.) |
The Third Caliph, Uthman (644-656 A.C.) |
The Fourth Caliph, Ali (656-661 A.C.)
|
Muslim Profiles --
Imam Abu Hanifa |
Imam Ibn Hanbal |
Imam Malik |
Imam Al Shafi’i |
Al Ayoubi |
Al Battani |
Al Biruni |
Al Buzjani |
Al Farghani |
Al Kindi |
Al Idrisi |
Al Khayyam |
Al Khawarizmi |
Al Tusi |
Al Zahrawi |
Dan Fodio |
Ibn Al-Baitar |
Ibn Al Nafis |
Ibn Batuta |
Ibn Haiyan |
Ibn Khaldun |
Ibn Rushd |
Ibn Qurra |
Ibn Sina |
Ibn Ziyad |
Ibn Zuhr |
Sheikh Abdulfattah Abu-Abdullah Adelabu (Ph. D. Damas)
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