(the wife of the Prophet) We set out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on one of his
journeys till we reached Al- Baida' or Dhatul-Jaish, a necklace of mine was
broken (and lost). Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stayed there to search for it, and so
did the people along with him. There was no water at that place, so the people
went to Abu- Bakr As-Siddiq and said, "Don't you see what 'Aisha has done? She
has made Allah's Apostle and the people stay where there is no water and they
have no water with them." Abu Bakr came while Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was sleeping
with his head on my thigh, He said, to me: "You have detained Allah's Messenger
(ﷺ) and the people where there is no water and they have no water with them. So
he admonished me and said what Allah wished him to say and hit me on my flank
with his hand. Nothing prevented me from moving (because of pain) but the
position of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on my thigh. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got up when
dawn broke and there was no water. So Allah revealed the Divine Verses of
Tayammum. So they all performed Tayammum. Usaid bin Hudair said, "O the family
of Abu Bakr! This is not the first blessing of yours." Then the camel on which I
was riding was caused to move from its place and the necklace was found beneath
it.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ
الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى
الله عليه وسلم قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي
بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ ـ أَوْ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ
ـ انْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لِي، فَأَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى
الْتِمَاسِهِ، وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، فَأَتَى
النَّاسُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَقَالُوا أَلاَ تَرَى مَا صَنَعَتْ
عَائِشَةُ أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالنَّاسِ، وَلَيْسُوا
عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ. فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ
صلى الله عليه وسلم وَاضِعٌ رَأْسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي قَدْ نَامَ فَقَالَ حَبَسْتِ
رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالنَّاسَ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ
مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ. فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَعَاتَبَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ مَا
شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، وَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُنِي بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي، فَلاَ
يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلاَّ مَكَانُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حِينَ أَصْبَحَ عَلَى
غَيْرِ مَاءٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ فَتَيَمَّمُوا. فَقَالَ
أُسَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُضَيْرِ مَا هِيَ بِأَوَّلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي
بَكْرٍ. قَالَتْ فَبَعَثْنَا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَصَبْنَا
الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ.
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari334 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 7 الكتاب, Hadith 1 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 1 الجزء, Book 7 الكتاب, Hadith 330 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
Aisha said, "I borrowed a necklace from Asma' and it was lost. So Allah's
Messenger (ﷺ) sent a man to search for it and he found it. Then the time of the
prayer became due and there was no water. They prayed (without ablution) and
informed Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) about it, so the verse of Tayammum was revealed."
Usaid bin Hudair said to 'Aisha, "May Allah reward you. By Allah, whenever
anything happened which you did not like, Allah brought good for you and for the
Muslims in that."
'Ata' supported that opinion. Al-Hasan says, "If a patient has water but there
is no one to hand it over to him, then he can perform Tayammum ." Ibn 'Umar came
from his land at Al-Jurf and the time for the 'Asr prayer became due while he
was at Marbad-An-Na'am (sheepfold), so he (performed Tayammum) and prayed there
and then entered Medina when the sun was still high but he did not repeat that
prayer.
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ
نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،
أَنَّهَا اسْتَعَارَتْ مِنْ أَسْمَاءَ قِلاَدَةً فَهَلَكَتْ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ
اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَجُلاً، فَوَجَدَهَا فَأَدْرَكَتْهُمُ الصَّلاَةُ
وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ فَصَلَّوْا، فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى
الله عليه وسلم فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ. فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ
حُضَيْرٍ لِعَائِشَةَ جَزَاكِ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا نَزَلَ بِكِ أَمْرٌ
تَكْرَهِينَهُ إِلاَّ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكِ لَكِ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِ
خَيْرًا.
The Prophet (ﷺ) came from the direction of Bir Jamal. A man met him and greeted
him. But he did not return back the greeting till he went to a (mud) wall and
wiped his face and hands with its dust (performed Tayammum) and then returned
back the greeting.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ
رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَيْرًا، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
قَالَ أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ
النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أَبِي جُهَيْمِ بْنِ
الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الصِّمَّةِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ فَقَالَ أَبُو الْجُهَيْمِ أَقْبَلَ
النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ نَحْوِ بِئْرِ جَمَلٍ، فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ
فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى
أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْجِدَارِ، فَمَسَحَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَيَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ
السَّلاَمَ.
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari337 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 7 الكتاب, Hadith 4 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 1 الجزء, Book 7 الكتاب, Hadith 333 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
A man came to 'Umar bin Al-Khattab and said, "I became Junub but no water was
available." 'Ammar bin Yasir said to 'Umar, "Do you remember that you and I
(became Junub while both of us) were together on a journey and you didn't pray
but I rolled myself on the ground and prayed? I informed the Prophet (ﷺ) about
it and he said, 'It would have been sufficient for you to do like this.' The
Prophet then stroked lightly the earth with his hands and then blew off the dust
and passed his hands over his face and hands."
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ،
عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ جَاءَ
رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أُصِبِ
الْمَاءَ. فَقَالَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَمَا
تَذْكُرُ أَنَّا كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ،
وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ، فَذَكَرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه
وسلم فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا
". فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِكَفَّيْهِ الأَرْضَ، وَنَفَخَ
فِيهِمَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ.
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari338 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 7 الكتاب, Hadith 5 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 1 الجزء, Book 7 الكتاب, Hadith 334 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
(on the authority of his father who said) 'Ammar said so (the above Statement).
And Shu'ba stroked lightly the earth with his hands and brought them close to
his mouth (blew off the dust) and passed them over his face and then the backs
of his hands. 'Ammar said, "Ablution (meaning Tayammum here) is sufficient for a
Muslim if water is not available."
Once we were traveling with the Prophet (ﷺ) and we carried on traveling till the
last part of the night and then we (halted at a place) and slept (deeply). There
is nothing sweeter than sleep for a traveler in the last part of the night. So
it was only the heat of the sun that made us to wake up and the first to wake up
was so and so, then so and so and then so and so (the narrator 'Auf said that
Abu Raja' had told him their names but he had forgotten them) and the fourth
person to wake up was 'Umar bin Al- Khattab. And whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) used
to sleep, nobody would wake up him till he himself used to get up as we did not
know what was happening (being revealed) to him in his sleep. So, 'Umar got up
and saw the condition of the people, and he was a strict man, so he said,
"Allahu Akbar" and raised his voice with Takbir, and kept on saying loudly till
the Prophet (ﷺ) got up because of it. When he got up, the people informed him
about what had happened to them. He said, "There is no harm (or it will not be
harmful). Depart!" So they departed from that place, and after covering some
distance the Prophet (ﷺ) stopped and asked for some water to perform the
ablution. So he performed the ablution and the call for the prayer was
pronounced and he led the people in prayer. After he finished from the prayer,
he saw a man sitting aloof who had not prayed with the people. He asked, "O so
and so! What has prevented you from praying with us?" He replied, "I am Junub
and there is no water. " The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Perform Tayammum with (clean)
earth and that is sufficient for you." Then the Prophet (ﷺ) proceeded on and the
people complained to him of thirst. Thereupon he got down and called a person
(the narrator 'Auf added that Abu Raja' had named him but he had forgotten) and
'Ali, and ordered them to go and bring water. So they went in search of water
and met a woman who was sitting on her camel between two bags of water. They
asked, "Where can we find water?" She replied, "I was there (at the place of
water) this hour yesterday and my people are behind me." They requested her to
accompany them. She asked, "Where?" They said, "To Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ." She
said, "Do you mean the man who is called the Sabi, (with a new religion)?" They
replied, "Yes, the same person. So come along." They brought her to the Prophet
(ﷺ) and narrated the whole story. He said, "Help her to dismount." The Prophet
(ﷺ) asked for a pot, then he opened the mouths of the bags and poured some water
into the pot. Then he closed the big openings of the bags and opened the small
ones and the people were called upon to drink and water their animals. So they
all watered their animals and they (too) all quenched their thirst and also gave
water to others and last of all the Prophet (ﷺ) gave a pot full of water to the
person who was Junub and told him to pour it over his body. The woman was
standing and watching all that which they were doing with her water. By Allah,
when her water bags were returned the looked like as if they were more full (of
water) than they had been before (Miracle of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)) Then the
Prophet (ﷺ) ordered us to collect something for her; so dates, flour and Sawiq
were collected which amounted to a good meal that was put in a piece of cloth.
She was helped to ride on her camel and that cloth full of foodstuff was also
placed in front of her and then the Prophet (ﷺ) said to her, "We have not taken
your water but Allah has given water to us." She returned home late. Her
relatives asked her: "O so and so what has delayed you?" She said, "A strange
thing! Two men met me and took me to the man who is called the Sabi' and he did
such and such a thing. By Allah, he is either the greatest magician between this
and this (gesturing with her index and middle fingers raising them towards the
sky indicating the heaven and the earth) or he is Allah's true Apostle."
Afterwards the Muslims used to attack the pagans around her abode but never
touched her village. One day she said to her people, "I think that these people
leave you purposely. Have you got any inclination to Islam?" They obeyed her and
all of them embraced Islam. Abu 'Abdullah said: The word Saba'a means "The one
who has deserted his old religion and embraced a new religion." Abul 'Ailya [??]
said, "The S'Abis are a sect of people of the Scripture who recite the Book of
Psalms."
Abu Musa said to 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud, "If one does not find water (for
ablution) can he give up the prayer?" 'Abdullah replied, "If you give the
permission to perform Tayammum they will perform Tayammum even if water was
available if one of them found it cold." Abu Musa said, "What about the
statement of 'Ammar to 'Umar?" 'Abdullah replied, "'Umar was not satisfied by
his statement."
Shaqiq said, "While I was sitting with 'Abdullah and Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari, the
latter asked the former, 'If a person becomes Junub and does not find water for
one month, can he perform Tayammum and offer his prayer?' (He applied in the
negative). Abu Musa said, 'What do you say about this verse from Sura
"Al-Ma'ida": When you do not find water then perform Tayammum with clean earth?
'Abdullah replied, 'If we allowed it then they would probably perform Tayammum
with clean earth even if water were available but cold.' I said to Shaqiq, 'You
then disliked to perform Tayammum because of this?' Shaqiq said, 'Yes.' (Shaqiq
added), "Abu Musa said, 'Haven't you heard the statement of 'Ammar to 'Umar? He
said: I was sent out by Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) for some job and I became Junub
and could not find water so I rolled myself over the dust (clean earth) like an
animal does, and when I told the Prophet (ﷺ) of that he said, 'Like this would
have been sufficient.' The Prophet (ﷺ) (saying so) lightly stroked the earth
with his hand once and blew it off, then passed his (left) hand over the back of
his right hand or his (right) hand over the back of his left hand and then
passed them over his face.' So 'Abdullah said to Abu- Musa, 'Don't you know that
'Umar was not satisfied with 'Ammar's statement?' " Narrated Shaqiq: While I was
with 'Abdullah and Abu Musa, the latter said to the former, "Haven't you heard
the statement of 'Ammar to 'Umar? He said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent you and
me out and I became Junub and rolled myself in the dust (clean earth) (for
Tayammum). When we came to Allah's Apostle I told him about it and he said,
'This would have been sufficient,' passing his hands over his face and the backs
of his hands once only.' "
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw a person sitting aloof and not praying with the
people. He asked him, "O so and so! What prevented you from offering the prayer
with the people?" He replied, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I am Junub and there is
no water." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Perform Tayammum with clean earth and that
will be sufficient for you."
