A man said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Which sin is the greatest in Allah's
Sight?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "To set up a rival unto Allah though He Alone
created you . " The man said, "What is next?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "To kill
your son lest he should share your food with you." The man said, "What is next?"
The Prophet said, "To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your
neighbor." So Allah revealed in confirmation of this narration:-- 'And those who
invoke not with Allah, any other god. Nor kill, such life as Allah has forbidden
except for just cause nor commit illegal sexual intercourse. And whoever does
this shall receive the punishment.' (25.68)
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "No human being is killed unjustly, but a part of
responsibility for the crime is laid on the first son of Adam who invented the
tradition of killing (murdering) on the earth. (It is said that he was Qabil).
حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ
النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ تُقْتَلُ نَفْسٌ إِلاَّ كَانَ عَلَى
ابْنِ آدَمَ الأَوَّلِ كِفْلٌ مِنْهَا ".
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6867 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 6 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 6 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
(4) Chapter: To question the killer till he confesses (4) باب سُؤَالِ الْقَاتِلِ
حَتَّى يُقِرَّ وَالإِقْرَارِ فِي الْحُدُودِ
Sunnah السنة
Hadith الحديث
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A Jew crushed the head of a girl between two stones, and the girl was asked,
"Who has done that to you, so-and-so or so and so?" (Some names were mentioned
for her) till the name of that Jew was mentioned (whereupon she agreed). The Jew
was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ) and the Prophet (ﷺ) kept on questioning him till
he confessed, whereupon his head was crushed with stones.
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا، رَضَّ رَأْسَ جَارِيَةٍ
بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا مَنْ فَعَلَ بِكِ هَذَا أَفُلاَنٌ أَوْ فُلاَنٌ
حَتَّى سُمِّيَ الْيَهُودِيُّ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمْ
يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى أَقَرَّ بِهِ، فَرُضَّ رَأْسُهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ.
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6876 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 15 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 15 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
A girl wearing ornaments, went out at Medina. Somebody struck her with a stone.
She was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ) while she was still alive. Allah's Messenger
(ﷺ) asked her, "Did such-and-such a person strike you?" She raised her head,
denying that. He asked her a second time, saying, "Did so-and-so strike you?"
She raised her head, denying that. He said for the third time, "Did so-and-so
strike you?" She lowered her head, agreeing. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) then sent for
the killer and killed him between two stones.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ،
عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
خَرَجَتْ جَارِيَةٌ عَلَيْهَا أَوْضَاحٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ـ قَالَ ـ فَرَمَاهَا
يَهُودِيٌّ بِحَجَرٍ ـ قَالَ ـ فَجِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
وَبِهَا رَمَقٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " فُلاَنٌ
قَتَلَكِ ". فَرَفَعَتْ رَأْسَهَا، فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ " فُلاَنٌ
قَتَلَكِ ". فَرَفَعَتْ رَأْسَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا فِي الثَّالِثَةِ " فُلاَنٌ
قَتَلَكِ ". فَخَفَضَتْ رَأْسَهَا، فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه
وسلم فَقَتَلَهُ بَيْنَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ.
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6877 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 16 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 16 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The blood of a Muslim who confesses that none has
the right to be worshipped but Allah and that I am His Apostle, cannot be shed
except in three cases: In Qisas for murder, a married person who commits illegal
sexual intercourse and the one who reverts from Islam (apostate) and leaves the
Muslims."
A Jew killed a girl so that he may steal her ornaments. He struck her with a
stone, and she was brought to the Prophet (ﷺ) while she was still alive. The
Prophet (ﷺ) asked her, "Did such-and-such person strike you?" She gestured with
her head, expressing denial. He asked her for the second time, and she again
gestured with her head, expressing denial. When he asked her for the third time,
she beckoned, "Yes." So the Prophet (ﷺ) killed him (the Jew) with two stones.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ،
حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ
أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا، قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً عَلَى أَوْضَاحٍ لَهَا، فَقَتَلَهَا بِحَجَرٍ،
فَجِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَبِهَا رَمَقٌ فَقَالَ "
أَقَتَلَكِ فُلاَنٌ ". فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا أَنْ لاَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ
الثَّانِيَةَ، فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا أَنْ لاَ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ
فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا أَنْ نَعَمْ، فَقَتَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
بِحَجَرَيْنِ.
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6879 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 18 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 18 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
In the year of the Conquest of Mecca, the tribe of Khuza'a killed a man from the
tribe of Bam Laith in revenge for a killed person belonging to them in the
Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance. So Allah's Apostle got up saying, "Allah held
back the (army having) elephants from Mecca, but He let His Apostle and the
believers overpower the infidels (of Mecca). Beware! (Mecca is a sanctuary)!
Verily! Fighting in Mecca was not permitted for anybody before me, nor will it
be permitted for anybody after me; It was permitted for me only for a while (an
hour or so) of that day. No doubt! It is at this moment a sanctuary; its thorny
shrubs should not be uprooted; its trees should not be cut down; and its Luqata
(fallen things) should not be picked up except by the one who would look for its
owner. And if somebody is killed, his closest relative has the right to choose
one of two things, i.e., either the Blood money or retaliation by having the
killer killed." Then a man from Yemen, called Abu Shah, stood up and said,
"Write that) for me, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said (to
his companions), "Write that for Abu Shah." Then another man from Quraish got
up, saying, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Except Al- Idhkhir (a special kind of
grass) as we use it in our houses and for graves." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said,
"Except Al-idhkkir."
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The most hated persons to Allah are three: (1) A person
who deviates from the right conduct, i.e., an evil doer, in the Haram
(sanctuaries of Mecca and Medina); (2) a person who seeks that the traditions of
the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance, should remain in Islam (3) and a person who
seeks to shed somebody's blood without any right."
The pagans were defeated on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. Satan shouted among
the people on the day of Uhud, "O Allah's worshippers! Beware of what is behind
you!" So the front file of the army attacked the back files (mistaking them for
the enemy) till they killed Al-Yaman. Hudhaifa (bin Al- Yaman) shouted, "My
father!" My father! But they killed him. Hudhaifa said, "May Allah forgive you."
(The narrator added: Some of the defeated pagans fled till they reached Taif.)
(12) Chapter: If a killer confesses once, he sould be killed (12) باب إِذَا أَقَرَّ
بِالْقَتْلِ مَرَّةً قُتِلَ بِهِ
Sunnah السنة
Hadith الحديث
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A Jew crushed the head of a girl between two stones. It was said to her. "Who
has done this to you, such-and-such person, such-and-such person?" When the name
of the Jew was mentioned, she nodded with her head, agreeing. So the Jew was
brought and he confessed. The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered that his head be crushed with
the stones. (Hammam said, "with two stones.")
The Prophet (ﷺ) killed a Jew for killing a girl in order to take her ornaments.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله
عليه وسلم قَتَلَ يَهُودِيًّا بِجَارِيَةٍ قَتَلَهَا عَلَى أَوْضَاحٍ لَهَا.
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6885 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 24 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 24 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
We poured medicine into the mouth of the Prophet (ﷺ) during his ailment. He
said, "Don't pour medicine into my mouth." (We thought he said that) out of the
aversion a patient usually has for medicines. When he improved and felt better
he said, "There is none of you but will be forced to drink medicine, except
Al-'Abbas, for he did not witness your deed."
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ،
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ
اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتْ لَدَدْنَا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله
عليه وسلم فِي مَرَضِهِ فَقَالَ " لاَ تَلُدُّونِي ". فَقُلْنَا كَرَاهِيَةُ
الْمَرِيضِ لِلدَّوَاءِ. فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ " لاَ يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ
إِلاَّ لُدَّ، غَيْرَ الْعَبَّاسِ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْهَدْكُمْ ".
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6886 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 25 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 25 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
That he heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "We (Muslims) are the last (to come)
but (will be) the foremost (on the Day of Resurrection)." And added, "If someone
is peeping (looking secretly) into your house without your permission, and you
throw a stone at him and destroy his eyes, there will be no blame on you."
"When it was the day of (the battle of) Uhud, the pagans were defeated. Then
Satan shouted, "O Allah's worshipers! Beware of what is behind you!" So the
front files attacked the back files of the army. Hudhaifa looked, and behold,
there was his father, Al-Yaman (being attacked) ! He shouted (to his
companions), "O Allah's worshipers, my father, my father!" But by Allah, they
did not stop till they killed him (i.e., Hudhaifa's father). Hudhaifa said, "May
Allah forgive you." ('Urwa said, Hudhaifa continued asking Allah's Forgiveness
for the killer of his father till he died.
We went out with the Prophet (ﷺ) to Khaibar. A man (from the companions) said,
"O 'Amir! Let us hear some of your Huda (camel-driving songs.)" So he sang some
of them (i.e. a lyric in harmony with the camels walk). The Prophet (ﷺ) said,
"Who is the driver (of these camels)?" They said, "Amir." The Prophet said, "May
Allah bestow His Mercy on him !" The people said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!
Would that you let us enjoy his company longer!" Then 'Amir was killed the
following morning. The people said, "The good deeds of 'Amir are lost as he has
killed himself." I returned at the time while they were talking about that. I
went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Prophet! Let my father be
sacrificed for you! The people claim that 'Amir's good deeds are lost." The
Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever says so is a liar, for 'Amir will have a double
reward as he exerted himself to obey Allah and fought in Allah's Cause. No other
way of killing would have granted him greater reward."
حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي
عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ أَسْمِعْنَا يَا عَامِرُ مِنْ
هُنَيْهَاتِكَ. فَحَدَا بِهِمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنِ
السَّائِقُ " قَالُوا عَامِرٌ. فَقَالَ " رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ ". فَقَالُوا
يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلاَّ أَمْتَعْتَنَا بِهِ. فَأُصِيبَ صَبِيحَةَ لَيْلَتِهِ
فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ، قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ. فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ وَهُمْ
يَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنَّ عَامِرًا حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى
الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ فَدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، زَعَمُوا
أَنَّ عَامِرًا حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ. فَقَالَ " كَذَبَ مَنْ قَالَهَا، إِنَّ لَهُ
لأَجْرَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ، إِنَّهُ لَجَاهِدٌ مُجَاهِدٌ، وَأَىُّ قَتْلٍ يَزِيدُهُ
عَلَيْهِ ".
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6891 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 29 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 29 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
A man bit another man's hand and the latter pulled his hand out of his mouth by
force, causing two of his incisors (teeth) to fall out. They submitted their
case to the Prophet, who said, "One of you bit his brother as a male camel
bites. (Go away), there is no Diya (Blood-money) for you."
The daughter of An-Nadr slapped a girl and broke her incisor tooth. They (the
relatives of that girl), came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he gave the order of Qisas
(equality in punishment).
حَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ
أَنَّ ابْنَةَ النَّضْرِ، لَطَمَتْ جَارِيَةً، فَكَسَرَتْ ثَنِيَّتَهَا، فَأَتَوُا
النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَمَرَ بِالْقِصَاصِ.
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6894 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 32 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 32 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
A boy was assassinated. 'Umar said, "If all the people of San'a took part in the
assassination I would kill them all."
Al-Mughira bin Hakim said that his father said, "Four persons killed a boy, and
'Umar said (as above)."
Abu Bakr, Ibn Az-Zubair, 'Ali and Suwaid bin Muqarrin gave the judgement of
Al-Qisas (equality in punishment) in cases of slapping. And 'Umar carried out
Al-Qisas for a strike with a stick. And 'Ali carried out Al-Qisas for three
lashes with a whip. And Shuraih carried out for one last and for scratching.
(a man from the Ansar) that a number of people from his tribe went to Khaibar
and dispersed, and then they found one of them murdered. They said to the people
with whom the corpse had been found, "You have killed our companion!" Those
people said, "Neither have we killed him, nor do we know his killer." The
bereaved group went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! We
went to Khaibar and found one of us murdered." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Let the
older among you come forward and speak." Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, to them,
"Bring your proof against the killer." They said "We have no proof." The Prophet
(ﷺ) said, "Then they (the defendants) will take an oath." They said, "We do not
accept the oaths of the Jews." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not like that the
Blood-money of the killed one be lost without compensation, so he paid
one-hundred camels out of the camels of Zakat (to the relatives of the deceased)
as Diya (Blood-money).
A man peeped into one of the dwelling places of the Prophet. The Prophet got up
and aimed a sharp-edged arrow head (or wooden stick) at him to poke him
stealthily.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ
اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ
رَجُلاً، اطَّلَعَ فِي بَعْضِ حُجَرِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَامَ
إِلَيْهِ بِمِشْقَصٍ أَوْ بِمَشَاقِصَ وَجَعَلَ يَخْتِلُهُ لِيَطْعُنَهُ.
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6900 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 39 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 38 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
I heard Abu Juhaifa saying, "I asked 'Ali 'Have you got any Divine literature
apart from the Qur'an?' (Once he said...apart from what the people have?) 'Ali
replied, 'By Him Who made the grain split (germinate) and created the soul, we
have nothing except what is in the Qur'an and the ability (gift) of
understanding Allah's Book which He may endow a man with and we have what is
written in this paper.' I asked, 'What is written in this paper?' He replied,
'Al-'Aql (the regulation of Diya), about the ransom of captives, and the
Judgment that a Muslim should not be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment)
for killing a disbeliever." (See Hadith No. 283,Vol. 4)
Two women from the tribe of Hudhail (fought with each other) and one of them
threw (a stone at) the other, causing her to have a miscarriage and Allah's
Messenger (ﷺ) gave his verdict that the killer (of the fetus) should give a male
or female slave (as a Diya).
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، وَحَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ،
مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ رَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى، فَطَرَحَتْ جَنِينَهَا، فَقَضَى
رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِيهَا بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ.
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6904 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 43 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 41 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave a verdict regarding an aborted fetus of a woman from
Bani Lihyan that the killer (of the fetus) should give a male or female slave
(as a Diya) but the woman who was required to give the slave, died, so Allah's
Messenger (ﷺ) gave the verdict that her inheritance be given to her children and
her husband and the Diya be paid by her 'Asaba.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ
شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،. أَنَّ رَسُولَ
اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ
بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ. ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَضَى عَلَيْهَا
بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ
مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وَزَوْجِهَا، وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا.
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6909 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 47 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 44 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
Anas said, "When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) arrived at Medina, Abu Talha took hold of
my hand and brought me to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger
(ﷺ)! Anas is an intelligent boy, so let him serve you." Anas added, "So I served
the Prophet (ﷺ) L at home and on journeys; by Allah, he never said to me for
anything which I did: Why have you done this like this or, for anything which I
did not do: 'Why have you not done this like this?"
حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،
عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى
الله عليه وسلم الْمَدِينَةَ أَخَذَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ بِيَدِي فَانْطَلَقَ بِي إِلَى
رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَنَسًا
غُلاَمٌ كَيِّسٌ فَلْيَخْدُمْكَ. قَالَ فَخَدَمْتُهُ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ،
فَوَاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ لِي لِشَىْءٍ صَنَعْتُهُ، لِمَ صَنَعْتَ هَذَا هَكَذَا وَلاَ
لِشَىْءٍ لَمْ أَصْنَعْهُ لِمَ لَمْ تَصْنَعْ هَذَا هَكَذَا
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6911 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 49 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 46 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "There is no Diya for persons killed by animals or
for the one who has been killed accidentally by falling into a well or for the
one killed in a mine. And one-fifth of Rikaz (treasures buried before the
Islamic era) is to be given to the state."
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There is no Diya for a person injured or killed by an
animal (going about without somebody to control it) and similarly, there is no
Diya for the one who falls and dies in a well, and also the one who dies in a
mine. As regards the Ar-Rikaz (buried wealth), one-fifth thereof is for the
state."
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ "
الْعَجْمَاءُ عَقْلُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ،
وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ ".
﹀ Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari6913 مرجع : صحيح البخاري| In-book reference مرجع التصنيف : Book 87 الكتاب, Hadith 51 الحديث | Online translation (USC-MSA) reference
مرجع الترجمة على الإنترنت : Vol. 9 الجزء, Book 83 الكتاب, Hadith 48 الحديث | (deprecated numbering scheme نظام الترقيم موقوف)
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever killed a Mu'ahid (a person who is granted the
pledge of protection by the Muslims) shall not smell the fragrance of Paradise
though its fragrance can be smelt at a distance of forty years (of traveling).
I asked 'Ali "Do you have anything Divine literature besides what is in the
Qur'an?" Or, as Uyaina once said, "Apart from what the people have?" 'Ali said,
"By Him Who made the grain split (germinate) and created the soul, we have
nothing except what is in the Qur'an and the ability (gift) of understanding
Allah's Book which He may endow a man, with and what is written in this sheet of
paper." I asked, "What is on this paper?" He replied, "The legal regulations of
Diya (Blood-money) and the (ransom for) releasing of the captives, and the
judgment that no Muslim should be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for
killing a Kafir (disbeliever).
