Jurisprudence Of Sunnah (Fiqh us-Sunnah) ::مباحث فقه السنّة

Fasting (As-siyam)

As-Siyam generally means "to abstain from something." For example, a verse in the Qur'an says: "I have vowed to the Merciful to abstain--that is, from speaking.

What is meant here is abstaining from food, drink, and sexual intercourse from dawn until sunset with the explicit intention of doing so (for the sake of Allah).

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah, upon whom be peace, saying: "Allah said: 'Every action of the son of Adam is for him except fasting, for that is solely for Me. I give the reward for it.' The fast is a shield. If one is fasting, he should not use foul language, raise his voice, or behave foolishly. If someone reviles him or fights with him he should say, 'I am fasting,' twice. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the [bad] breath of the one who is fasting is better in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection than the smell of musk. The one who is fasting is happy at two times: when he breaks his fast he is happy with it, and when he meets his Lord he will be happy that he has fasted." This is related by Ahmad, Muslim, and an-Nasa'i. A similar version was recorded by al-Bukhari and Abu Dawud, but with the following addition: "He leaves his food, drink, and desires for My sake. His fasting is for Me... I will give the reward for it, and for every good deed, he will receive ten similar to it."

'Abdullah ibn 'Amr reported that the Messenger of Allah, upon whom be peace, said: "The fast and the Qur'an are two intercessors for the servant of Allah on the Day of Resurrection. The fast will say: 'O Lord, I prevented him from his food and desires during the day. Let me intercede for him.' The Qur'an will say: 'I prevented him from sleeping at night. Let me intercede for him.' And their intercession will be accepted." Ahmad related this hadith with a sahih chain.

Abu Umamah reported: "I came to the Messenger of Allah and said: 'Order me to do a deed that will allow me to enter Paradise.' He said: 'Stick to fasting, as there is no equivalent to it.' Then I came to him again and he said: 'Stick to fasting."' This hadith is related by Ahmad, an-Nasa'i, and al-Hakim who classified it as sahih.

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah said: "No servant fasts on a day in the path of Allah except that Allah removes the hellfire seventy years further away from his face." This is related by "the group," except for Abu Dawud.

Sahl ibn Sa'd reported that the Prophet said: "There is a gate to Paradise that is called ar-Rayyan. On the Day of Resurrection it will say: 'Where are those who fasted?' When the last [one] has passed through the gate, it will be locked." This is related by alBukhari and Muslim.

There are two types of fasting: obligatory and voluntary. Obligatory can be further subdivided into the fast of Ramadan, the fast of expiation and the fast of fulfilling a vow. Here we shall discuss the Ramadan and voluntary fasts.

Fiqh Us-Sunnah - Authour: As-Sayyid Sabiq

©  EsinIslam.Com

1. Purification
2. Ablution (Wudu')
3. Ghusl, the complete ablution
4. Tayammum, the dry ablution
5. Menstruation
6. Prayer
7. Azhan, call to prayer
8. Prerequisites of the Prayer
9. Obligatory acts of prayer
10. Sunnah acts of prayer
11. Supererogatory Prayers
12. Nonstressed Sunnah Prayers (As-Sunan Ghair Al-Mu'akkadah)
13. The Witr Prayer
14. The Late Night Prayer, tahajjud (qiyam al-Layil) 
15. The Special Prayers during the Month of Ramadan (Tarawih)
16. The Duha prayer
17. Salatul Istikharah
18. Salatul Tasbih
19. Salatul Hajah, the prayer for need
20. Salatul Taubah, the prayer of penitence
21. Salatul Kasuf, prayer of the solar and lunar eclipse
22. Salatul Istisqa, prayer for rain
23. The Prostration During the Qur'anic Recitation
24. The Prostration of Thankfulness (Sajdat ush-Shukr)
25. Prostrations of forgetfulness during the prayer
26. Congregational Prayer
27. The Mosques
28. Places where offering prayer is prohibited
29. The Sutrah or partition in front of one who is praying
30. What is allowed during the prayer
31. Actions which are disliked during the prayer
32. Actions which invalidate the Salah
33. Making (Qada') for missed salah
34. The prayer of a person who is ill (Salatul Marid)
35. The prayer during times of fear or danger (Salatul Khauf)
36. The prayer of a traveler
37. Combining two prayers
38. Salatul Jumu'ah (the Friday Prayer)
39. Id prayers (Salatul 'Idain)
40. Zakah in Islamic Jurisprudence
41. Monetary holdings subject to zakah
42. Zakah on plants and fruit
43. Zakah on Animals
44. Zakah on Buried Treasure and Precious Minerals
45. Zakah on Wealth Extracted from the Sea
46. The Recipients of Zakah
47. Zakat ul-Fitr
48. Zakat ut-Tatawwu or Voluntary Sadaqah
49. Fasting (As-siyam)
50. The Fast of Ramadan
51. The Forbidden Days to Fast
52. Voluntary Fasts
53. The Manners of Fasting
54. Acts That are Permissible During the Fast
55. Actions that Void the Fast
56. Making Up Missed Days of Ramadan
57. Night of Qadr
58. I'tikaf or Seclusion in the Mosque
59. Sickness, Expiation of Sins
60. Contemplation of death and preparation for it by good deeds
61. Al-Kafan (The Shroud)
62. Funeral Prayers (Salatul Janazah)
63. Azh-zhikr (remembrance of Allah)
64. Supplications
65. Pilgrimage: a general definition, its excellence and prerequisites
66. The ability to perform hajj - what does it imply?
67. The hajj of the Prophet (peace be upon him)
68. Mawaquit: Fixed Times and Places For Ihram
69. Ihram
70. Talbiyah
71. What is permitted to a Muhrim
72. Killing a game in the state of Ihram
73. Sacred precincts of Makkah and Madinah (Haram Makkah wa Madinah)
74. Tawaf or Circumambulation around Ka'bah
75. Sa'i between Safa and Marwah
76. Staying at Mina and Arafat
77. Umrah

  ©  EsinIslam.Com

Invocations - Prayers - Supplications Ad Duas Links:

Invocations - Prayers - Supplications :: الدعاء  -- What, How, And When To Make Invocation | Traditional Medicine | Manners And Virtues Of Du'aa` As Mentioned In The Qur`an and Sunnah | Best Times to make Du'a` (Supplication) As Mentioned By The Prophet (s.a.w.) | Performance Of Adh-dhikr | The excellence of remembering Allah | Request For Prayers On Matters, Needs, Affairs, etc. | Supplications for when you wake up | Invocation when getting dressed | Invocation when putting on new clothes  | Invocations for someone who has put on new clothes | What to say when undressing | Invocation for entering the restroom | Invocation for leaving the restroom (bathroom/toilet) | What to say before performing ablution | What to say upon completing ablution | What to say when leaving the home | What to say when entering the home | Invocation for going to the mosque | Invocation for entering the mosque | Invocation for leaving the mosque | What to say upon hearing the al`adhaan (call to prayer) | Invocations for the beginning of the prayer (after the first Takbir) | Invocations during Rukuu' (bowing in prayer) | Invocations for rising from the Ruku' | Invocations during Sujuud (prostrating in prayers) | Invocations for sitting between two prostrations (in prayers) | Supplications for prostrations due to recitation of the Quran | Invocation for At-Tashahhud while sitting in prayer | How to recite blessings on the Prophet after the Tashahhud | Invocations after the final Tashahhud and before ending the prayer | What to say after completing the prayer | Istikharah (seeking Allah's Counsel) | Words of remembrance for morning and evening | What to say before sleeping | Invocation to say if you stir during sleep in the night | What to say if you are afraid to go to sleep or feel lonely and depressed | What to do if you have a bad dream or nightmare | Invocations of the Qunuut (after the last Rukuu') of the Witr prayer | Invocations Immediately after salaam of the Witr prayer | Invocations in times of worry and grief | Invocations for anguish | Invocations for when you meet an adversary or a powerful ruler | Invocations against the oppression of rulers | Invocation against an enemy | What to say if you fear people may harm you | Invocations for if you are stricken by in your faith | Invocations for the settling of a debt | Invocation against the distractions of Satan during the prayer and recitation of the Qur'an | What to say and do if you commit a sin | Invocations against the Devil and his whisperings | Invocation for when something you dislike happens, or for when you fail to achieve what you attempt to do | Invocation for when something you dislike happens, or for when you fail to achieve what you attempt to do | Congratulations for new parents and how they should respond | How to seek Allah's protection for children | Invocations for visiting the sick | The reward for visiting the sick | Invocations of the terminally ill | What to encourage the dying person to say | Invocation for when tragedy strikes | Invocation for closing the eyes of the dead | Invocations for the dead in the Funeral prayer | Invocations for a child in the Funeral prayer | Invocation for the bereaved | Invocation to be recited when placing the dead in his grave | Invocation to be recited after burying the dead | Invocation for visiting the graves | Invocations for when the wind blows | Invocation for when it thunders | Some invocations for rain | Invocation for when it rains | Supplication after it rains | Invocation for the withholding of the rain | Invocation for sighting the new moon | Invocations for breaking the fast | Invocations before eating | Invocations after eating | A dinner guest's invocation for his host | Invocation for someone who gives you drink or offers it to you | Invocation for a family who invites you to break your fast with them | Invocation for someone who offers you food when you are fasting, which you decline | What to say when you are fasting and someone is rude to you | Invocation for when you see the first dates of the season | Invocation for sneezing | What to say to the disbeliever if he sneezes and praises Allah | Invocation for the groom | The groom's invocation and what he says upon purchasing an animal | Invocation to be recited before intercourse | Invocation for anger | What to say if you see someone afflicted by misfortune | What to say while sitting in an assembly | The Expiation of Assembly - Kaffaratul-Majlis | Invocation for someone who says: غَفَـرَ اللهُ لَكَ "May Allah forgive you" | Invocation for someone who does good to you | Invocation for Allah's protection from the False Messiah | Invocation for someone who tells you: : أُحِبُّك لِلَّهِ "I love you for the sake of Allah" | Invocation for someone who offers you a share of his wealth | Invocation (upon receipt of the loan) for someone who lends you money | Invocation for fear of Shirk (attributing any partner with Allah in worship) | Invocation for someone who tells you: بَارَكَ اللَّهُ فِيك "May Allah bless you" | Invocation against evil portent  | Invocation for riding in a vehicle, bicycle, plane, or on an animal | Invocation for traveling | Invocation for entering a town or city | Invocation for entering a market | Invocation for when your vehicle or mount begins to fail | The traveler's invocation for the one he leaves behind | The resident's invocations for the traveler | Glorifying and magnifying Allah on the journey | The traveler's invocation at dawn | Invocation for a layover (stopping along the way) on the journey | What to say upon returning from a journey | What to say if something happens to please you or to displease you | The excellence of asking for Allah's blessings upon the Prophet (SAW) | Spreading the greetings of As-salaam 'alaykum | How to reply to a disbeliever if he says Salam to you | Invocation upon hearing the cock's crow or the bray of a donkey | Invocation upon hearing a dog barking in the night | Invocation for someone you have spoken ill to | How a Muslim should praise another Muslim | What a Muslim should say when he is praised | The pilgrim's announcement of his arrival for Hajj or 'Umra | Saying Allahu 'Akbar when passing the Black Stone | Invocation to be recited between the Yemenite Corner and the Black Stone | Invocation to be recited while standing at Safa and Marwah | Invocation to be recited on the Day of Arafat | Supplication to be recited at the sacred area of Muzdalifah | Saying Allahu 'Akbar while stoning the three pillars at Mina | What to say when surprised or startled | What to say when something that pleases you happens | What to say when you feel a pain in your body | What to say when you fear you may afflict someone or something with the evil eye | What to say when you feel frightened | What to say when slaughtering or sacrificing an animal | What to say to foil the devil's plots | Repentance and seeking forgiveness | The excellence of remembering Allah | How the Prophet (SAW) performed Tasbeeh (i.e. glorified Allah) | Types of goodness and good etiquette for community life