Repentance and seeking forgiveness

Reference: Al-Bukhari, cf. Al-Asqalani, Fathul-Bari 11/101.

249. Allah's Messenger (SAW) said: "O people, repent to Allah, for I verily repent to Him one hundred times a day".

Reference: Muslim 4/2076.

250. Allah's Messenger (SAW) said: Whoever says:

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ الَّذِي لاَ  إِلَهَ إلاَّ هُوَ الحَيُّ القَيّوُمُ وأَتُوبُ إِلَيهِ

'Astaghfirullaahal-'Adheemal-lathee laa 'ilaaha 'illaa Huwal-Hayyul-Qayyoomu wa 'atoobu 'ilayhi.

I seek the forgiveness of Allah the Mighty, Whom there is none worthy of worship except Him, the Living, the Eternal, and I repent to Him, Allah will forgive him even if he has deserted the army's ranks.

Reference: Abu Dawud 2/85, At-Tirmithi 5/569, and Al-Hakim who declared it authentic and Ath-Thahabi agreed with him 1/511. Al-Albani graded it authentic in Sahih At-Tirmithi 3/182. See also Jami'ul-'Usool li-'Ahdaith Ar-Rasool 4/ 389-90 checked by Al-Arna'ut.

251. Allah's Messenger (SAW) said: "The closest that the Lord comes to the slave is in the last portion of the night. So, if you are able to be among those who remember Allah in this hour, then be among them."

Reference: At-Tirmithi, An-Nasa'i 1/279 and Al-Hakim. See also Al-Albani, Sahih At-Tirmithi 3/183, and Jdmi'ul-'Usool with Al-Arna'ut's checking 4/144.

252. Allah's Messenger (SAW) said: "The closest that the slave comes to his Lord is when he is prostrating, so invoke Allah much (in prostration)."

Reference: Muslim 1/350.

253. Allah's Messenger (SAW) said: "It is a heavy thing for my heart if I do not seek Allah's forgiveness a hundred times a day."

Reference: Muslim 4/2075. Ibn 'Athir explains that the Prophet (SAW) was always vigilant in his remembrance and drawing near to Allah, and if he forgot to do any of what he normally did from time to time, or it slipped his mind, he felt as if he had wronged himself and so he would begin to seek the forgiveness of Allah. See Jami'ul-'Usool 4/386.

Reference: Qur'an Aal-'Imran 3: 190-200; Al-Bukhari, cf. Al-Asqalani, Fathul-Bari 8/237; Muslim 1/530.

Invocations - Prayers - Supplications Ad Duas Links:

Invocations - Prayers - Supplications :: الدعاء  -- What, How, And When To Make Invocation | Traditional Medicine | Manners And Virtues Of Du'aa` As Mentioned In The Qur`an and Sunnah | Best Times to make Du'a` (Supplication) As Mentioned By The Prophet (s.a.w.) | Performance Of Adh-dhikr | The excellence of remembering Allah | Request For Prayers On Matters, Needs, Affairs, etc. | Supplications for when you wake up | Invocation when getting dressed | Invocation when putting on new clothes  | Invocations for someone who has put on new clothes | What to say when undressing | Invocation for entering the restroom | Invocation for leaving the restroom (bathroom/toilet) | What to say before performing ablution | What to say upon completing ablution | What to say when leaving the home | What to say when entering the home | Invocation for going to the mosque | Invocation for entering the mosque | Invocation for leaving the mosque | What to say upon hearing the al`adhaan (call to prayer) | Invocations for the beginning of the prayer (after the first Takbir) | Invocations during Rukuu' (bowing in prayer) | Invocations for rising from the Ruku' | Invocations during Sujuud (prostrating in prayers) | Invocations for sitting between two prostrations (in prayers) | Supplications for prostrations due to recitation of the Quran | Invocation for At-Tashahhud while sitting in prayer | How to recite blessings on the Prophet after the Tashahhud | Invocations after the final Tashahhud and before ending the prayer | What to say after completing the prayer | Istikharah (seeking Allah's Counsel) | Words of remembrance for morning and evening | What to say before sleeping | Invocation to say if you stir during sleep in the night | What to say if you are afraid to go to sleep or feel lonely and depressed | What to do if you have a bad dream or nightmare | Invocations of the Qunuut (after the last Rukuu') of the Witr prayer | Invocations Immediately after salaam of the Witr prayer | Invocations in times of worry and grief | Invocations for anguish | Invocations for when you meet an adversary or a powerful ruler | Invocations against the oppression of rulers | Invocation against an enemy | What to say if you fear people may harm you | Invocations for if you are stricken by in your faith | Invocations for the settling of a debt | Invocation against the distractions of Satan during the prayer and recitation of the Qur'an | What to say and do if you commit a sin | Invocations against the Devil and his whisperings | Invocation for when something you dislike happens, or for when you fail to achieve what you attempt to do | Invocation for when something you dislike happens, or for when you fail to achieve what you attempt to do | Congratulations for new parents and how they should respond | How to seek Allah's protection for children | Invocations for visiting the sick | The reward for visiting the sick | Invocations of the terminally ill | What to encourage the dying person to say | Invocation for when tragedy strikes | Invocation for closing the eyes of the dead | Invocations for the dead in the Funeral prayer | Invocations for a child in the Funeral prayer | Invocation for the bereaved | Invocation to be recited when placing the dead in his grave | Invocation to be recited after burying the dead | Invocation for visiting the graves | Invocations for when the wind blows | Invocation for when it thunders | Some invocations for rain | Invocation for when it rains | Supplication after it rains | Invocation for the withholding of the rain | Invocation for sighting the new moon | Invocations for breaking the fast | Invocations before eating | Invocations after eating | A dinner guest's invocation for his host | Invocation for someone who gives you drink or offers it to you | Invocation for a family who invites you to break your fast with them | Invocation for someone who offers you food when you are fasting, which you decline | What to say when you are fasting and someone is rude to you | Invocation for when you see the first dates of the season | Invocation for sneezing | What to say to the disbeliever if he sneezes and praises Allah | Invocation for the groom | The groom's invocation and what he says upon purchasing an animal | Invocation to be recited before intercourse | Invocation for anger | What to say if you see someone afflicted by misfortune | What to say while sitting in an assembly | The Expiation of Assembly - Kaffaratul-Majlis | Invocation for someone who says: غَفَـرَ اللهُ لَكَ "May Allah forgive you" | Invocation for someone who does good to you | Invocation for Allah's protection from the False Messiah | Invocation for someone who tells you: : أُحِبُّك لِلَّهِ "I love you for the sake of Allah" | Invocation for someone who offers you a share of his wealth | Invocation (upon receipt of the loan) for someone who lends you money | Invocation for fear of Shirk (attributing any partner with Allah in worship) | Invocation for someone who tells you: بَارَكَ اللَّهُ فِيك "May Allah bless you" | Invocation against evil portent  | Invocation for riding in a vehicle, bicycle, plane, or on an animal | Invocation for traveling | Invocation for entering a town or city | Invocation for entering a market | Invocation for when your vehicle or mount begins to fail | The traveler's invocation for the one he leaves behind | The resident's invocations for the traveler | Glorifying and magnifying Allah on the journey | The traveler's invocation at dawn | Invocation for a layover (stopping along the way) on the journey | What to say upon returning from a journey | What to say if something happens to please you or to displease you | The excellence of asking for Allah's blessings upon the Prophet (SAW) | Spreading the greetings of As-salaam 'alaykum | How to reply to a disbeliever if he says Salam to you | Invocation upon hearing the cock's crow or the bray of a donkey | Invocation upon hearing a dog barking in the night | Invocation for someone you have spoken ill to | How a Muslim should praise another Muslim | What a Muslim should say when he is praised | The pilgrim's announcement of his arrival for Hajj or 'Umra | Saying Allahu 'Akbar when passing the Black Stone | Invocation to be recited between the Yemenite Corner and the Black Stone | Invocation to be recited while standing at Safa and Marwah | Invocation to be recited on the Day of Arafat | Supplication to be recited at the sacred area of Muzdalifah | Saying Allahu 'Akbar while stoning the three pillars at Mina | What to say when surprised or startled | What to say when something that pleases you happens | What to say when you feel a pain in your body | What to say when you fear you may afflict someone or something with the evil eye | What to say when you feel frightened | What to say when slaughtering or sacrificing an animal | What to say to foil the devil's plots | Repentance and seeking forgiveness | The excellence of remembering Allah | How the Prophet (SAW) performed Tasbeeh (i.e. glorified Allah) | Types of goodness and good etiquette for community life